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gNewSense - Ubuntu without the binary blobs
Thursday, November 02 2006 @ 08:32 AM EST

I thought some of you might be interested in this press release from the Free Software Foundation. They are sponsoring a new distro begun by a couple of guys in Ireland. It's based on Ubuntu and Debian, but with no binary blobs or other nonfree software. The idea, I think, is that Debian is hard for ordinary mortals, and Ubuntu fixed that wonderfully, but there are some binary things added, and this distro, while maintaining the ease of use, will replace binary blobs with free software. I will use this distro myself, for sure.

Ted Teah, FSF's free software directory maintainer explained, "With all the kernel firmware and restricted repositories removed, and the reliance on Ubuntu's proprietary distribution management tool Launchpad gone, this distribution is the most advanced GNU/Linux distribution that has a commitment to be 100% free."

I believe this is called a turnaround. Or perhaps I should say turnabout. And you know what they say: turnabout is fair play. You can download the CD now, there will be full security updates, and they have created something called Builder, as well as instructions, so users can create their own personalized distro. Does this sound like fun or what?

They would like developers, documentation writers, graphic artists, and volunteers to maintain the website.

***********************************

BOSTON, November 2, 2006 - Free Software Foundation announces release of gNewSense version 1.0.

(Screenshots available at http://www.fsf.org/news/gnewsense)

gNewSense (http://www.gnewsense.org) is a free software GNU/Linux distribution created by two Irish free software advocates, Brian Brazil and Paul O'Malley, and is based on the Ubuntu and Debian distributions. The goal of gNewSense is to provide users with a software package that offers the stability of Ubuntu with the addition of freedom.

In announcing the release of version 1.0, the gNewSense developers stated, “From a philosophical perspective we wanted to create a GNU/Linux distribution where the user has access to all the sources for all software on the system. This includes everything from the heart of the kernel through to the everyday desktop applications."

With the avowed goal of providing a completely free distribution - one without non-free kernel binary "blobs" or any other non-free software, the Free Software Foundation has announced sponsorship of the project. Ted Teah, FSF's free software directory maintainer explained, "With all the kernel firmware and restricted repositories removed, and the reliance on Ubuntu's proprietary distribution management tool Launchpad gone, this distribution is the most advanced GNU/Linux distribution that has a commitment to be 100% free."

gNewSense will provide users with full security updates and is available for immediate download in LiveCD ISO format along with a version of the Ubiquity graphical installer. Furthermore, the gNewSense team has created a set of software called Builder which allows users to create their own gNewSense-based distributions. gNewSense provides detailed instructions on how to use the software and the recipe to roll out a customized distro.

The Free Software Foundation is providing the gNewSense team with a high end build machine (running with a free BIOS), with bandwidth and with assistance in developing artwork. The FSF plans to aid widespread adoption of the distribution and, with the release of gNewSense 1.0, is making a call for volunteers who have the skills to act as the following:

* Developers;
* Website Maintainers;
* Graphic Artists;
* Freedom verifiers to monitor package additions and mailing lists;
* Documentation Writers.

To volunteer, please, sign on at irc.freenode.net and /join #gnewsense. You can also join the mailing list via the project website http://www.gnewsense.org/


  


gNewSense - Ubuntu without the binary blobs | 225 comments | Create New Account
Comments belong to whoever posts them. Please notify us of inappropriate comments.
gNewSense - Ubuntu without the binary blobs
Authored by: Anonymous on Thursday, November 02 2006 @ 08:47 AM EST
I'm sorry, but I just don't see the point. Debian is already "too
free" for most people, which is one of the reasons we have Ubuntu.

I'm not trying to troll here. I'm just saying that I'm completely baffled at
this. I find it hard to see who is really going to use this.

I know that a lot of replies to this are going to say "people who are
committed to free software will", but that would make this distribution
into little more than a political statement. If you really are uncumfortable
with running any form of non-free software, then all you have to do is not
install that from the non-free repositories in other distributions.

I guess what I want to say here is: "do we really need another distribution
(which do not provide any new features)".

[ Reply to This | # ]

Off Topic
Authored by: artp on Thursday, November 02 2006 @ 08:55 AM EST
Instructions for posting HTML is on the bottom.

And now for something completely irrelevant ...

[ Reply to This | # ]

Corrections
Authored by: artp on Thursday, November 02 2006 @ 08:57 AM EST
If enny

[ Reply to This | # ]

Not sure I see the point
Authored by: Carla Schroder on Thursday, November 02 2006 @ 09:14 AM EST
Debian main is all free software. The Builder sounds cool,
for building your own distribution. But otherwise- huh??

[ Reply to This | # ]

Irony
Authored by: Winter on Thursday, November 02 2006 @ 09:43 AM EST
I think the endorsement by the FSF is ironical.

Once upon a time, a long time ago, the FSF supported Debian. But then Debian
started to include things the FSF considered non-free and there was a fall-out.
On its side, Debian started to label GNU stuff non-free.

The most free distributions is, however, BSD based, as they NEVER include things
they do not put under the BSD license (or so I understood). But I do not expect
to see the FSF endorsing THAT.

Now the FSF supports a distribution of Ubuntu, which the FSF likes even less
than Debian, with the objectional parts removed.

It really DOES demonstrate the power of FLOSS. You CAN get free.

Rob

---
Revenge, Justice, Security, and Revenge, chose any two.

[ Reply to This | # ]

What about Fedora?
Authored by: pscottdv on Thursday, November 02 2006 @ 09:49 AM EST
I have always wondered why the FSF doesn't throw more support behind Fedora (and
Red Hat before Fedora). Red Hat has been adamant about keeping the software in
Red Hat and then Fedora for years. I think it is every bit as easy to use as
Ubuntu.

Some Ubuntu users will point out that Ubuntu has better hardware detection, but
that is because of the non-free software they add.

[ Reply to This | # ]

Free Bios?
Authored by: pscottdv on Thursday, November 02 2006 @ 09:58 AM EST

The Free Software Foundation is providing the gNewSense team with a high end build machine (running with a free BIOS)

Does anyone here know how to get these boards with a Free BIOS? I would like that!

[ Reply to This | # ]

  • Free Bios? - Authored by: Anonymous on Thursday, November 02 2006 @ 10:07 AM EST
  • Free Bios? - Authored by: Anonymous on Thursday, November 02 2006 @ 01:44 PM EST
"gNewSense" == "nuisance"
Authored by: NickFortune on Thursday, November 02 2006 @ 09:59 AM EST
I doubt that the homophone is accidental

Are we sure this isn't a wind up, probably at the expense of the FSF?

And if not, who is it that they intend to inconvenience?

[ Reply to This | # ]

gNewSense - Ubuntu without the binary blobs
Authored by: Anonymous on Thursday, November 02 2006 @ 10:16 AM EST
this kind of thing is proof that we dont need to wory about tivo, or declare
companies like ATI as evil for encouraging binary modules. when somehting
becomes overburnened with non free parts, we can take the parts that are free,
create equivalents for the non free parts, and start agian without them, or in
the
case of tivo make a new box withotu the code signing.

[ Reply to This | # ]

I find myself conflicted
Authored by: DannyB on Thursday, November 02 2006 @ 10:18 AM EST
Please help me obi wan kenobi. You're my only hope.
-- Conflicted.


I started using SuSE 5.2 in 1999.

I run exclusively Linux at home and nothing else.

I bought (almost) every upgrade of SuSE up through about eight point something. Then I started downloading once that option became available. I'm currently on 9.1. Since that version stopped receiving updates some weeks ago, I'm about to upgrade to 10.2 as soon as it is release.

For years, especially during the time I was purchasing upgrades, I found myself wanting a totally Free (as well as free) distribution. But I was happy to pay for all of the effort SuSE put into assembling a great distribution.

I was/am conflicted. I want an easy to use turnkey distribution. (Longtime Mac user here until 2000.) Yet I also want total Freedom. Until recently these were conflicting goals. Maybe they still are, but less so. In practice, there were non-free packages that I felt I needed. This is less so today, and getting better as we speak. Eventually there will be a Free Java, a Free Flesh player, Xine/Mplayer will implement Free codecs for WMV 7/8/9/10, etc. And I'll be happy to see it, and will use it and be greatful for the efforts of those behind it.

Yeah, I'm demanding. I also run a DNS, mail server, web server, etc. And I want that to all be set up without touching a command line or editing a config file. Just like I used to do on my Mac. (Yes, I ran these services on a Mac once upon a time!) And I've seen all the "Perfect Setup" howto's. I don't like tampering with SuSE's installation system and replacing it with something else (in the past). Now it seems I could isntall all the packages I need using SuSE sanctioned mechanisms -- but again, I'm still on 9.1 and about to upgrade to a modern SuSE.

I've been seriously looking at Ubuntu starting with five point something. I loved 6.06. Haven't tried 6.10 yet. Now I want to try gNewSense. (Pronounced? Nuisance?) It is not a quick/easy deal for me to change. I consider it a big committment.

I love SaX (Suse Advanced X-configurator). I want X configuration to be fully gui-fied. I never would have tried to hand edit the old fashioned X config. The newer modern xorg.conf is easy for me to vim in extra resolutions and color depths, but I still want a GUI with hardware probing. Lack of X configuration is not a deal-breaker for Ubuntu, since the new xorg.conf is okay.

A big attraction of Ubuntu is the apt-get. I've been lusting over that for a long time. It is nice to see that SuSE has finally caught up -- in a fashion. Lots of repositories. A more sophisticated package management system that can handle packages of multiple formats. Plenty of non-free packages to make my life easier.

My current plan is this. Setup up two machines. A server. A workstation. Server must run SuSE 10.2 since I am familiar with it. (Installed 10.1 on a friend's server and help him remotely maintain it. He is also a longtime Mac user, who I originally hooked into Mac, and later SuSE. Once his server was set up, he maintaines it himself, and there is not much "maintenance" to actually do, being mostly automated.)

My workstation will run SuSE 10.2 and Xen. Then I'll try Ubuntu as a guest OS -- assuming I can figure out Xen well enough to understand how to install an OS from a bootable CD under Xen. I consider it highly undesirable to have to install into a Xen domain using any means other than booting live CD into domain and doing the install.

I'm looking forward in my next, next generation to build a box that supports hardware virtualization.

I'm also a KDE man -- not surprising since I'm a longtime SuSE user. But I've been wanting to switch to Gnome. Im conflicted about KDE just as I am about non-free packages. For years I've preferred KDE as a practical matter, but hated its poor choice of licensing (IMHO, gpl vs lgpl). I've sworn to switch to Gnome as soon as is practical, just as I want to be on totally Free software, as soon as is practical. Ubuntu's Gnome really made a profound impression on me. So much so that it is partially why I am now so conflicted in what to do next. I've outlined my plan, Server on SuSe, Workstion on SuSE+Xen, then experiment with Ubuntu. Next generation boxes might end up purely Ubuntu.

My 13 yr old daughter instantly took to KDE a couple years ago. I don't know how she will make the switch once I make a major software change. Simply switching SuSE and getting a newer KDE shouldn't be a problem -- it never has been for me. She'll still have her home directory intact and all settings.

Enough rambling about how conflicted I am. Any advice?

---
The price of freedom is eternal litigation.

[ Reply to This | # ]

I Have My Doubts
Authored by: Prototrm on Thursday, November 02 2006 @ 10:25 AM EST
At the risk of upsetting PJ by being a Doubting Thomas...

Until recently, I was a huge fan of Suse. What caused me to switch to Ubuntu was
the latest Suse *removing* support for things like my nVidia card and wifi card.
Yes, it was no problem installing them myself (just a PITA), and I understand
their goal of creating a distro free of proprietary software, but it caused me
to wonder what might happen in future versions, and what alternitives were
available *today*. So I tried Ubuntu.

Bottom line, now that I've been introduced to apt-get, and know how to add
repositories myself, I can't see going back to Suse, much as I love Yast2.
Ubuntu is an all-around winner, being both powerful and easy to use.

Back on topic, will this new fork of Ubuntu gain traction? Frankly, I have my
doubts. Wouldn't a user who doesn't want non-free software simply not install
that software in the first place, rather than take the chance on a new distro
that might not have enough community support for their needs?

Anyway, I love the idea of giving people a choice, and if you're going to base a
new distro like this off of something, Ubuntu is perfect.

At least they didn't use Linspire! :)


---
"Find out just what any people will quietly submit to and you have found out the
exact measure of injustice and wrong which will be imposed upon them."

[ Reply to This | # ]

gNewSense - Ubuntu without the binary blobs
Authored by: Felix_the_Mac on Thursday, November 02 2006 @ 10:26 AM EST
I respect these people for acting on their principles.

Whilst I don't expect this to make a big splash, I think it unfortunate from a
PR point of view for Ubuntu. We all know how minor issues can get blown out of
proportion within the FOSS community.

I would suggest the Cannonical don't ignore this but rather reach out to
gNewSense and 'bless' it by linking to it from ubuntu.com and putting up a
useful article explaining exactly what the differences are.

Alternatively they could go one step further and do this in house (hopefully in
such a way as to have the support of the gNewSense team).
So they could build images which are identical to K/Ed/Ubuntu but excluding
binary blobs. (I hereby give them the right to call it 'Ubuntu Pure' :-)

Also in the standard installer have a question near the start saying 'Tick here
if you don't want to install any non-gpl material'.

N.B. I don't know anything about the freedom 'issues' with Launchpad.

(Also posted at lwn.net http://lwn.net/Articles/207228/#Comments)

[ Reply to This | # ]

Screenshots were Gnome (should use KDE instead)
Authored by: Anonymous on Thursday, November 02 2006 @ 10:33 AM EST
Like Linus said in his rant about Gnome being too rigid...
KDE simply lets you do more!

No mention of this?

[ Reply to This | # ]

not another linux fork
Authored by: Anonymous on Thursday, November 02 2006 @ 10:38 AM EST
<warning, sarcasm>

Sounds like the FSF are trying to take a page out of Oracles book and 'fork'
linux...

I wonder which will be more sucessful? (other than with PJ :-D)

I personally am ashamed to see what could well be the start of the 'Linux wars'.
It's sad to me to sense that Linux is heading down exactly the same road as
UNIX with people trying to twist it towards suiting their own needs. There has
been a pretty happy common ground for collaboration but it's these stunts by the
FSF that always seem to lower the tone.

***Software is not and should never be a political tool***

[ Reply to This | # ]

gNewSense - Ubuntu without the binary blobs
Authored by: Anonymous on Thursday, November 02 2006 @ 11:08 AM EST
I've been looking for this feature for years:

"Ubuntu logos replaced"

But, until they add a gnu in front of gNewSense and refer to the distro as gnugNewSense, I'll just stick with Ubuntu.

[ Reply to This | # ]

If I were Mark Shuttleworth...
Authored by: Anonymous on Thursday, November 02 2006 @ 11:22 AM EST
...I would be scratching my head.

I've slightly lost the FSF plot on this one. I have always thought that FSF
needed to be ideologically pure so we could measure the distance between it and
our own actions.

But Mark Shuttleworth feels like one of the good guys. This action has the air
of the resentment of success. And Ubuntu (a distro I have never used and have
no plans on using) seems to have done much to further the cause.

He's shoved a heap of money into K/Ubuntu, he posts you a CD of any version you
like FOC. IIRC he sponsors KDE and Gnome. Probably find he's shoved some money
at FSF.

There's always an interaction between philosophy and society and the degree to
which it happen usually involves a philosophy compromise.

But we don't live in caves and we do pollute the earth.

[ Reply to This | # ]

back to being Debian, but less free
Authored by: Anonymous on Thursday, November 02 2006 @ 11:41 AM EST
Where do they think the ease-of-use is coming from?

Answer: non-free drivers

People think Linux is hard because installing the nvidia driver isn't automatic.
That's pretty much it, if you ignore Gentoo and Linux From Scratch.

Debian at least puts the GFDL stuff in non-free. This is correct, because the
FSF's GFDL allows for non-modifiable sections. I presume the FSF will
"fix" this, making the result less free than Debian.

[ Reply to This | # ]

  • nvidia - Authored by: Anonymous on Thursday, November 02 2006 @ 12:18 PM EST
    • nvidia - Authored by: PJ on Thursday, November 02 2006 @ 01:10 PM EST
      • nvidia - Authored by: N. on Thursday, November 02 2006 @ 03:45 PM EST
        • nvidia - Authored by: Anonymous on Friday, November 03 2006 @ 04:37 AM EST
  • Debian is not "too hard for mortals" - Authored by: Anonymous on Thursday, November 02 2006 @ 12:39 PM EST
Ease of use.
Authored by: fuego451 on Thursday, November 02 2006 @ 12:17 PM EST

Though I am not opposed to this idea, I don't understand why they don't just incorporate ease-of-use items into Debian for those who wish to use them. However, Debian is already much easier to use than it was, say, nine years ago. With all the help available nowadays, anyone with a desire to learn Debian should have few problems.

[ Reply to This | # ]

Replace with what exactly?
Authored by: raindog on Thursday, November 02 2006 @ 01:49 PM EST
I applaud the FSF for combining the politics of (the original) Debian with the ease of use of Ubuntu, but something struck me as funny.
this distro, while maintaining the ease of use, will replace binary blobs with free software.
The FSF press release doesn't mention replacing the binary blobs with free software, so I'm wondering what you mean.

For example, sure, they could supply the non-accelerated, 2D-only NVidia driver and they could supply GNASH in place of Flash, but, beyond not providing equivalent functionality to what they would be replacing, those two things are currently incompatible. GNASH is currently implemented as an OpenGL application. Those are the only two blobs I ever really deal with, but I'm sure there are other examples.

I'm typing this under Ubuntu because it was preinstalled by Emperor Linux on my Thinkpad tablet, which seems to be Centrino, so I'm probably running other blobs that I don't even know about. I'm guessing my wifi and fingerprint reader use them, as well as my SD slot if that works at all. If that's the case, I'm guessing I would just be SOL if I ran Gnuisance, which would make the bit about "replacing" blobs with free software still less accurate.

[ Reply to This | # ]

gNewSense - Ubuntu without the binary blobs
Authored by: zcat on Thursday, November 02 2006 @ 02:10 PM EST
What 'binary blobs' does ubuntu have, other than the clearly marked non-free
packages in the non-default universe and multiverse repositories?

And if someone creates a similar non-free repository for gnusense (which they
probably will!) what is Richard going to do about it?

[ Reply to This | # ]

Not about Linux
Authored by: Anonymous on Thursday, November 02 2006 @ 02:19 PM EST
Ok, an all free distribution. Go for it.

But beyond that this is all about FSF's redefining "freedom" to fit
their all new GPLv3 anti-tivo revelation. It's about OSS -vs- FSF, not about
Linux. Linux is simply the high profile case-study-du-jour that is being waved
about from the soapbox.

It used to be about choice, but lately certain religious fanatics have decided
that choice is only good if its their choice. I choose freedom. Freedom of
choice, and freedom of religion.

I'll stick with my Slackware. And the Nvidia driver and the two proprietary apps
I run. Without those there's no point in my choosing linux, because I couldn't
do what I need to do with it. It was a choice by those companies to provide
Linux options, they didn't have to. I appreciate that they did because it
broadens my choices. And if someone changes a license to try and take away that
choice, I'll choose another license.

[ Reply to This | # ]

    gNewSense - Ubuntu without the binary blobs
    Authored by: Anonymous on Thursday, November 02 2006 @ 02:32 PM EST
    What blobs?

    Which parts of the base free Ubuntu are bobs? the nVidia accelerated drivers are
    in the restricted repository, so it's not them. And the gNewSense web site
    doesn't say. And as far as I can tell, Launchpad is the web-site stuff, not
    something included in the distro.

    [ Reply to This | # ]

    As a contrast
    Authored by: rsmith on Thursday, November 02 2006 @ 03:21 PM EST

    Look at the surprises inside the windows Vista EULA.

    And then there is MS's try at revising history with regard to the XP EULA.

    In my opinion, binary blobs are an extremely bad idea from a maintenance standpoint, so I avoid them.

    But compared to the handcuffs and legirons in the Vista EULA, they're a minor problem.

    ---
    Intellectual Property is an oxymoron.

    [ Reply to This | # ]

    gNewSense - Ubuntu without the binary blobs
    Authored by: Anonymous on Thursday, November 02 2006 @ 05:39 PM EST
    I think gNewSense is another important step in addressing
    one of Linux's greatest deficiencies: we don't have enough
    distros. The ultimate goal is obviously to have a 1-to-1
    mapping between Linux distributions and Linux users (i.e.
    a different distro for each different user), and with
    enough efforts like gNewSense I feel confident we'll soon
    get there.

    [ Reply to This | # ]

    gNewSense - without the binary blobs
    Authored by: groklawdranem on Thursday, November 02 2006 @ 11:34 PM EST
    this is the only way some hardware companies will learn they need to supply
    'free' open source software; the entire industry needs to hit them where it
    hurts most, their pocketbook.......otherwise they continue to sell [sometimes
    poor n buggy] hardware and say to themselves 'some enterprising soul will port
    a blob' or include their own crippled software lacking in features because they
    don't dare show their equally poor code
    so........every on three
    1
    2
    3
    drop the blob software just like a hot potato ;-)
    buy hardware that is open with software that is open

    [ Reply to This | # ]

    gNewSense warning
    Authored by: Anonymous on Friday, November 03 2006 @ 08:47 AM EST
    Those having multi-boot machines should expect gNewSense to destroy hda boot table for whatever booting software is there, leaving you to reconstruct same.

    Other distro's give a choice about writing but gNewSense never asked.

    Is kNewSense on the way? I dislike Gimp.

    [ Reply to This | # ]

    gNewSense - Ubuntu without the binary blobs
    Authored by: Anonymous on Friday, November 03 2006 @ 02:18 PM EST
    Soon-to-be-widespread nickname: gNuisance :)
    (unless it turns out to be VERY good).

    [ Reply to This | # ]

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