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IBM's Greatest Hits - Exhibit 173, Declaration of Wayne Boyer
Saturday, October 28 2006 @ 02:51 PM EDT

A reader, ktlyst, has begun sending me HTML of some of the 597 IBM exhibits supporting their summary judgment motions, exhibits that I've dubbed IBM's Greatest Hits. I love that she is doing this, and I hope you all take a hint and type up or OCR at least one, whichever is your favorite. I can't possibly do them all myself. She has already done 51, 168, 169, 173, 176, 183, 188, 226 and 227.

I'll start with Exhibit 173, the Declaration of Wayne Boyer [PDF]. If you look on the list of exhibits, in the far right box, you can see that this exhibit is referenced in IBM's Memorandum in Support of its Motion for Summary Judgment on SCO's Contract Claims . This exhibit, as you'll see, confirms that one of the items on SCO's list, some POSIX test software written for Linux, is original code, nothing to do with SCO's precious IP. If it is theirs, even.

Specifically, if you look, you'll find it mentioned as one of the exhibits supporting these points:

238. All of the material IBM is alleged to have misused in the remaining Items (Items 1-2, 23, 43, 90, 94, 113-42, and 186-92) is original IBM work or the work of third parties other than SCO and independent of System V. (Ex. 162. ¶5; Ex. 248 ¶5; Ex. 218 ¶5; Ex. 243 ¶5; Ex. 168 ¶6; Ex. 258 ¶¶4-5; Ex. 231 ¶¶7-8; Ex. 292 ¶4; Ex. 507 at 40, 57, 199-200, 225-26, 228; Ex. 293 ¶4; Ex. 173 ¶4; Ex. 196 ¶5; Ex. 235 ¶5; Ex. 237 ¶5; Ex. 211 ¶5; Ex. 216 ¶5; Ex. 246 ¶4; Ex. 210 ¶6; Ex. 263 ¶5; Ex. 222 ¶5; Ex. 206 ¶¶4-5; Ex. 274 ¶4; Ex. 161 ¶4; Ex. 225 ¶5; Ex. 188 ¶5.)...

241. None of these individuals referred to or otherwise used non-public UNIX System V source code, methods, or concepts in making the challenged Linux contributions. (Ex. 291 ¶13; Ex. 162. ¶5; Ex. 248 ¶5; Ex. 218 ¶5; Ex. 243 ¶5; Ex. 168 ¶6; Ex. 258 ¶¶4-5; Ex. 231 ¶¶7-8; Ex. 292 ¶4; Ex. 507 at 40, 57, 199-200, 225-26, 228; Ex. 293 ¶4; Ex. 173 ¶4; Ex. 196 ¶5; Ex. 235 ¶5; Ex. 237 ¶5; Ex. 211 ¶5; Ex. 216 ¶5; Ex. 246 ¶4; Ex. 210 ¶6; Ex. 263 ¶5; Ex. 222 ¶5; Ex. 206 ¶¶4-5; Ex. 274 ¶4; Ex. 161 ¶4; Ex. 225 ¶5; Ex. 188 ¶5.)

242. In making the challenged contributions, the alleged wrongdoers identified by SCO relied on their own creativity and general experience. (Ex. 291 ¶13; Ex. 162 ¶5; Ex. 248 ¶5; Ex. 218 ¶5; Ex. 243 ¶5; Ex. 168 ¶6; Ex. 258 ¶¶4-5; Ex. 231 ¶7; Ex. 292 ¶4; Ex. 507 at 109-10; Ex. 293 ¶4; Ex. 173 ¶6; Ex. 196 ¶5; Ex. 235 ¶5; Ex. 237 ¶5; Ex. 211 ¶5; Ex. 216 ¶5; Ex. 246 ¶4; Ex. 210 ¶6; Ex. 263 ¶5; Ex. 222 ¶5; Ex. 206 ¶5; Ex. 274 ¶4; Ex. 161 ¶5; Ex. 225 ¶5; Ex. 188 ¶5.)...

263. The allegedly misused testing technology material does not include any UNIX System V code; it is not a modification or derivative work of UNIX System V; and it was not based on or created with reference to UNIX System V. It was original Sequent work created independent of UNIX System V, (Ex. 196 ¶5; Ex. 173 ¶4; Ex. 291 ¶29.)...

267. The SPIE tests were not part of the Dynix or Dynix/ptx operating systems. (Ex. 209 ¶102; Ex. 298 ¶¶25, 29; Ex. 173 ¶3; Ex. 196 ¶4; Ex. 291 ¶30.)

Does this help you to see how one offers proof normally in a court case? Notice that this exhibit is never the only one proving any particular point?

With each exhibit she sends me, she provides a brief description of what the exhibit is about to orient me. I enjoy her descriptions, so I thought I'd include them. Here's what she told me about this one:

In which IBM engineer Wayne Boyer declares that POSIX test software disclosed to Linux did not require knowledge of the kernel to write. And software stress tests aren't exactly part of the operating system, anyways.

She does have a way of capturing the Duh Quotient. I'd add that he also clearly says that while SCO claims an "IBM Unknown Person" disclosed Software Product Integration and Evaluation ("SPIE") tests to the Linux Test Project ("LTP"), he is that "IBM Unknown Person." At least, he authored a number of the LTP tests. None of them was part of the Dynix/ptx operating system. The code doesn't refer to or use any System V code, methods or concepts. It's original code. "Rather, all of the testing technologies are based on the publicly available POSIX standards." Um. As in "Testing technologies were not part of the System V operating system. The purpose of the SPIE tests and the LTP tests is to test publicly available POSIX system calls that are common to all UNIX-like operating systems."

I'll bet they were laughing, Boyer especially, when they drew up this Declaration at IBM. Or I can see his response in his mind's eye, when the lawyers asked if he'd do a Declaration to rebut SCO's accusation. "You're kidding, right? They didn't. They didn't really say *that*, did they? POSIX standards mean they are public, and anyone can use them."

Ah, Wayne. Welcome to SCO's World.

The accusation is ridiculous on its face. Either SCO didn't ask any of its experts to evaluate this claim, or their experts aren't so expert, or they are using a definition of method and concept that is unique to SCO, or it really is their position that if you signed a contract ever with a predecessor in interest, you can't use any public standards that are like System V, or it is hoping the judge and/or jury will be so clueless as to take an accusation like this seriously. I'd put my money, if I were the gambling kind, on a merger of the last two.

Meanwhile, IBM is patiently and carefully answering all claims, stupid or not, letting the judge know that this one is not even open to debate. That's how you win summary judgment motions, when there are no facts open to dispute.

**************************

SNELL & WILMER LLP
Alan L. Sullivan (3152)
Todd M. Shaughnessy (6651)
Amy F. Sorenson (8947)
[address, phone, fax]

CRAVATH, SWAINE & MOORE LLP
Evan R. Chesler (admitted pro hac vice)
David R. Marriott (7572)
[address, phone, fax]

Attorneys for Defendant/Counterclaim-Plaintiff
International Business Machines Corporation

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

DISTRICT OF UTAH, CENTRAL DIVISION

THE SCO GROUP, INC.,

Plaintiff/Counterclaim-Defendant,

v.

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES
CORPORATION,

Defendant/Counterclaim-Plaintiff.

DECLARATION OF WAYNE BOYER

Case No. 2:03CV0294 DAK

Honorable Dale A. Kimball

Magistrate Judge Brooke C. Wells

I, Wayne Boyer, declare as follows:

1. I am currently employed by International Business Machines Corporation ("IBM") as a Software Engineer in IBM's Systems and Technology Group. I have worked for IBM since October 2000.

2. This declaration is submitted in connection with the lawsuit brought by The SCO Group, Inc. ("SCO") against IBM titled The SCO Group v. International Business Machines Corporation, Civil No. 2:03CV-0294 DAK (D. Utah 2003). I make this declaration based upon personal knowledge.

3. I understand that SCO has alleged that an "IBM Unknown Person" disclosed Software Product Integration and Evaluation ("SPIE") tests to the Linux Test Project ("LTP"). I authored a number of the referenced LTP tests. None of them was part of the Dynix/ptx operating system.

4. All of the LTC tests referenced by SCO, including those that I contributed to Linux, were original IBM or Sequent works. They did not include any Unix System V material; they were not modifications or derivative works of Unix System V; and they were not written with reference to Unix System V. Testing technologies were not part of the System V operating system.

5. The purpose of the SPIE tests and the LTP tests is to test publicly available POSIX system calls that are common to all UNIX-like operating systems. These tests do not include any kernel source code, nor do they require knowledge of or reference to kernel source code to develop.

2

6. I did not refer to or use any System V code, methods or concepts in developing any of the testing technologies that were contributed to Linux. Rather, all of the testing technologies are based on the publicly available POSIX standards.

7. I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct.

Executed September 11, 2006
Beaverton, Oregon

___[signature of Wayne Boyer____]
Wayne Boyer

3


  


IBM's Greatest Hits - Exhibit 173, Declaration of Wayne Boyer | 197 comments | Create New Account
Comments belong to whoever posts them. Please notify us of inappropriate comments.
Corrections here (please)
Authored by: Rudisaurus on Saturday, October 28 2006 @ 02:57 PM EDT
(if there are any)

[ Reply to This | # ]

Off-topic, please....
Authored by: perpetualLurker on Saturday, October 28 2006 @ 02:58 PM EDT


And please include links if possible!

Thank you one and all.


---
Life is not measured by the number of breaths we take, but by the moments that
take our breath away.

[ Reply to This | # ]

IBM's Greatest Hits - Exhibits --> HTML
Authored by: Rudisaurus on Saturday, October 28 2006 @ 03:04 PM EDT
A reader has begun sending me HTML of some of the 597 IBM exhibits supporting their summary judgment motions, exhibits that I've dubbed IBM's Greatest Hits. I love that she is doing this, and I hope you all take a hint and type up or OCR at least one, whichever is your favorite. I can't possibly do them all myself. She has already done 51, 168, 169, 173, 176, 183, 188, 226 and 227.
PJ, is there any chance you could add another column to the table of exhibits, indicating which have already been converted to HTML and received by you? That would let us know what still needs addressing, keep things from falling through the cracks, and minimize duplicated effort.

[ Reply to This | # ]

Thank You Anonymous Lady
Authored by: rsteinmetz70112 on Saturday, October 28 2006 @ 03:36 PM EDT
I assume since PJ didn't identify the reader by mane or login its because the
reader doesn't want to be identified.

Thanks you for all of the work, Anonymous Lady.



---
Rsteinmetz - IANAL therefore my opinions are illegal.

"I could be wrong now, but I don't think so."
Randy Newman - The Title Theme from Monk

[ Reply to This | # ]

How to Convert to text?
Authored by: Felix_the_Mac on Saturday, October 28 2006 @ 04:05 PM EDT

I just googled "PDF HTML convert" and found an Adobe online service
which will take a PDF from a given URL and convert it into text or HTML 3.2.

Is this any good? Or is using OCR necessary?

[ Reply to This | # ]

Sorry, SCO's got this covered
Authored by: Anonymous on Saturday, October 28 2006 @ 05:03 PM EDT
See, unfortunately for IBM, SCO has divined from the direction of the fibers
between the lines of the POSIX and SVID standards, that the standards were
written solely for the purpose of pumping up profits from the one true Unix, for
use by real paid developers, close-cut and not at all smelly, to write real
expensive applications that would only run on licensed software and licensed
cpus. Any other use is clearly illegal and unethical (and by that I mean
unprofitable), because SCO owns the Unix bridge and IBM is not paying the
troll--er, *toll*.

[ Reply to This | # ]

"Dwayne" is wrong
Authored by: Anonymous on Saturday, October 28 2006 @ 05:44 PM EDT
Currently the html version says "___[signature of Dwayne Boyer____".
I think "Dw..." is clearly not what the PDF has. And also the closing
bracket seems to be missing.

I hope this helps,
Jochen

[ Reply to This | # ]

I can convert some to OCR...
Authored by: Anonymous on Saturday, October 28 2006 @ 06:06 PM EDT
PJ,

I have access to Adobe Acrobat 7.0 Standard and can OCR a whole bunch of them
and send them to you. I will save as either HTML 4.0+CSS or HTML 3.2. Other
formats are possible. What is your preference? Please let me know and I'll get
cracking.

[ Reply to This | # ]

Testing Technologies
Authored by: sk43 on Saturday, October 28 2006 @ 06:15 PM EDT
According to Boyer,

"Testing technologies were not part of the System V operating
system."

In the APA, testing technologies are listed under "Other Technology",
separate from "UNIX and UnixWare. These include:

A. UnixWare system/HBA/etc. Test/Cerification Suites used by Novell Labs
B. UnixWare "OS Branding" Test Suites
C. UnixWare "OS Compatible" [Requirements?]
D. Oracle Performance Test Suite
E. ARTUS, Bart, Buster Internal UNIX Test suites and test harnesses.
G. Requirements, Design, and Test Specifications for UnixWare 2

[ Reply to This | # ]

Ah, Wayne. Welcome to SCO's World.
Authored by: Anonymous on Saturday, October 28 2006 @ 06:20 PM EDT
PJ, you're too funny. I laughed out loud when I read this!

...D

[ Reply to This | # ]

Exhibit 173 in wrong Motion?
Authored by: Anonymous on Saturday, October 28 2006 @ 06:25 PM EDT
Is it possible that Exhibit 173 features in support of the wrong Motion for PSJ
( Contract claims ).
AFAIK what Dwayne admits here rather belongs under copyright infringement.

[ Reply to This | # ]

Test Code != System Code !!
Authored by: duratkin on Saturday, October 28 2006 @ 09:44 PM EDT
OFCOL - Oh, For Crying Out Loud!

I spent lots of time in testing hardware/software products.
I never accessed the product code and WAS NOT SUPPOSED TO DO SO!

An independent test is wanted and that is what I delivered.
I started with the specifications and independently derived stimulus to show/not
show conformance to the specification.

Sometimes deficiencies were found in the specification, but always the test was
independently derived to prove the product met the specification and the
relevant documentation.

I.E. "Does the product properly respond to the reset command from every
possible condition?" No code access there!

TSCOG is way nuts on this one!

Duratkin

---
All good penquins love free stuff.

[ Reply to This | # ]

Which of the documents has already been converted?
Authored by: Anonymous on Saturday, October 28 2006 @ 11:43 PM EDT
I was about to do IBM-830, but it looks familiar. Trying to avoid duplication,
since those partial text/partial scanned PDF documents are time consuming to
convert.

[ Reply to This | # ]

This is the Ad SCO will be able to afford after they are done with IBM
Authored by: Anonymous on Sunday, October 29 2006 @ 01:07 AM EST
This is the Ad SCO will be able to afford after they are done with IBM:

<a
href="http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-420663394921441084">
SCO Ad</a>

[ Reply to This | # ]

" Meanwhile, IBM is patiently and carefully answering all claims"
Authored by: tangomike on Sunday, October 29 2006 @ 01:23 AM EST
Yes they are, but it is so clear that this answer is to a claim that is
frivolous. It requires IBM to expend resources on something that the whole techy
world knows is a test suite for compliance with a public standard. Somebody in
TSCOG and BS&F should be forced to pay real money for this. It's the only
way to put a stop to this abuse.

---
Deja moo - I've heard that bull before.


[ Reply to This | # ]

PDF Conversions
Authored by: rsteinmetz70112 on Sunday, October 29 2006 @ 01:46 AM EST
I think it might be beneficial to try to document the PDF to HTML conversions
which have been effective.

It seems the court will accept PDFs which are produced by the lawyers or they
will scan their own.

In some cases the documents are text PDFs' which are relatively east to convert.
In other cases the documents are PDFs composed of images which require OCR to
convert the back to HTML.

If we could classify the individual files and their solutions, I think we could
make it easier for others to do conversions.

It would also help if we could specify what HTML Groklaw's version of Geeklog
will accept and render properly. That may be an HTML specification or a limited
version of HTML, depending on the capabilities of Geeklog.

---
Rsteinmetz - IANAL therefore my opinions are illegal.

"I could be wrong now, but I don't think so."
Randy Newman - The Title Theme from Monk

[ Reply to This | # ]

PJ, I email IBM 829 and 830...
Authored by: Anonymous on Sunday, October 29 2006 @ 02:01 AM EST
Unfortunately, I emailed both as ZIP files, because the HTML conversion had
images. If you're too paranoid to open them :-), please let me know and I'll
try and get them out to you with the HTML pasted as plain text in the body.

In the future, I'll avoid sending them like that. Of course, it also doesn't
help that my email address is weired (because I too like my privacy). LOL

[ Reply to This | # ]

"SCO's World"
Authored by: Anonymous on Sunday, October 29 2006 @ 05:48 AM EST
Should always be in quotes and world should be capitialized (think "Wayne's
World"). Its more bizarre than the original, at least that was based in
part on real life....

The Peanut Gallery

[ Reply to This | # ]

Convoluted theory of SCO's ownership of these tests...
Authored by: gumnos on Sunday, October 29 2006 @ 08:44 AM EST

Since SCO seems to rabidly think they have ownership of the header files, if any of these tests #included any of the "SCO-owned" header files, they may feel they have a long-shot at "ownership" of these tests too.

About as good a chance as they have of anything...

:-)

-gumnos



[ Reply to This | # ]

I'm doing a HTML version of nr. 272
Authored by: Anonymous on Sunday, October 29 2006 @ 02:29 PM EST
Just to avoid duplicate work I thought I'd let you guys know that I'm currently
doing a HTML version of #272 that I'll send to PJ shortly.

[ Reply to This | # ]

BSDI settlement?
Authored by: Anonymous on Monday, October 30 2006 @ 06:39 PM EST
I may be completely off-base here, but could/should IBM have gotten the BSDI
settlement agreement and possibly some code from the BSDs (from the time of the
settlement and perhaps FreeBSD, OpenBSD, etc.) submitted as evidence in this
case?

It seems to me that this could serve quite a few purposes.

[ Reply to This | # ]

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