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IBM Reply Memorandum in Support of Motion to Compel Discovery
Wednesday, November 05 2003 @ 03:24 AM EST

There are developments in the SCO v. IBM case. IBM is pressing forward aggressively with its Motion to Compel Discovery, despite SCO giving it Supplemental Answers to IBM's discovery requests, which IBM characterizes as inadequate.

IBM filed in Utah, on November 3, a Reply Memorandum in Support of its Motion to Compel Discovery (available at http://www.groklaw.net/pdf/IBM-63.pdf )and an addendum to it. It isn't available yet on the free Pacer list, but it should be soon. Then on the 4th, IBM filed a certificate of service regarding its Responses and Objections to SCO's First Request for Admissions. That is not yet available online.

Here, as text, is its Reply Memorandum. The PDF is at http://sco.tuxrocks.com/Docs/IBM/Doc-86.pdf. Here are the operative paragraphs:

"Put bluntly, SCO's public relations efforts are at odds with its conduct in this litigation. SCO has made repeated, public accusations of IBM's supposed misconduct, while refusing to disclose its alleged evidence to IBM. Either SCO has evidence to support its accusations or it does not. If it does, IBM is entitled to see it now; if it does not, IBM will be entitled to dismissal of this case. In any event, it is time for SCO to respond properly (although belatedly) to IBM's discovery requests.

"In our opening brief, we explained that while SCO has publicly touted its alleged evidence of IBM's supposed misconduct, it has refused to disclose that evidence to IBM in any meaningful way. Nothing has changed. SCO purports to answer some of IBM's questions with its supplemental discovery responses, but they come nowhere close to providing us with the information IBM requested, and to which IBM is entitled under the Rules. SCO refuses altogether to answer some of IBM's requests. . . .

"To give the false impression that it has responded to Interrogatory No. 1, SCO lists 591 files from unidentified versions of the Linux 2.4 and/or Linux 2.5 kernels. According to SCO, these files include or may include "information (including methods) that IBM was required to maintain as confidential or proprietary". (Exh. A at 3-6, 7-19.) While this information is partially responsive to Interrogatory Nos. 3(d), 4(d) and 12 (which ask SCO to identify all of the places in which its trade secrets and confidential or proprietary information are found), it does not respond to Interrogatory No. 1. Interrogatory No. 1 asks for the identification of files and lines of code from Unix that SCO contends IBM has misappropriated. It is Unix software, after all, not Linux software, that IBM is alleged to have misappropriated. . . .

"Thus, in its supplemental responses, SCO says (in effect), that it has or might have rights in some of the approximately 335,000 lines of code that SCO has identified (or the methods embodied in that code), but SCO is not saying what or where that code is. That, according to SCO, is for IBM to figure out."

IBM also cites some cases that it says show that SCO can't hide behind a "we can't tell you because it is a trade secret" excuse. There are exhibits, but they were not scanned into the court's records, so we'll present them once we are able to obtain them. Following is the complete Reply Memorandum in Support of Motion to Compel Discovery. Enjoy.

read more (2879 words) 336 comments  View Printable Version
Most Recent Post: 11/10 08:23AM by Anonymous

Details from Novell's Chris Stone and Novell-IBM Linux Seminars
Tuesday, November 04 2003 @ 06:23 PM EST

There is an interview with Novell's Chris Stone here, giving some details about the SuSE acquisition:

"Q: How did the idea to acquire SUSE germinate?

"STONE: In April at BrainShare is when we made the first announcement that NetWare services were going to go basically on top of Linux. We wanted to learn how the open-source community actually works. We didn't want to be the big, bad enterprise company that dove into it.

"We had been working with SUSE for quite some time. But we decided strategically that we really needed to provide the entire stack. So it was about two months ago that we really decided to go for it. They weren't out grocery shopping. We really decided this is what we wanted to do, and we went after it. . . .

"Q: Don't you see this as a risky move at all, in light of the legal actions SCO has taken with respect to Linux?

"STONE: No, not at all. We think the SCO move is pretty much an unsubstantiated claim. They've never been able to prove anything they've been talking about. Our customers have not balked at this issue. I don't believe SUSE has any particular issues with SCO. As far as we're concerned, it hasn't been an issue."

SUSE will be a wholly owned subsidiary of Novell, and SuSE CEO Richard Seibt will be the CEO and general manager, reporting to Novell CEO Jack Messman.

If it interests you, there is a Novell and IBM Linux Solutions Seminar that you can attend free:

"The Novell and IBM Linux Solutions seminar is taking place in more than 40 cities around North America, so locate a seminar near you and register today. All attendees will receive a Linux Solutions kit which will include a Novell Nterprise Linux Services Beta One CD."

It was supposed to be about Ximian, but I'm guessing the topic just expanded. If anyone attends, I would love to hear about it. Here's what they said it was going to be about:

"Attend the seminar to find out what Novell's recent acquisition of Ximian, a leading provider of Linux server and desktop solutions, means for your business."

It started today and runs through the 13th. The cities are listed on the web site. Signing up doesn't guarantee a place, and it's first-come, first-serve. Here, for example, is what they say if you go to sign up for the Nov. 12 NYC event:

"Join us to learn how new Linux solutions from Novell, Ximian, and IBM can expand your options and lower your TCO.

"During this informative event, Novell experts will show you how Novell Nterprise Linux Services, Ximian solutions, and IBM can help you enhance your NetWare environment, embrace open source solutions, and deliver secure, consistent services and support across your NetWare and Linux systems."


21 comments  View Printable Version
Most Recent Post: 11/09 02:21AM by DaveAtFraud

Novell Buys SuSe Linux -- Press Conference 11:00 AM EST
Tuesday, November 04 2003 @ 09:31 AM EST

Novell is buying SuSE Linux. Stephen Shankland reports that Novell has signed to acquire SuSE Linux, with IBM backing it up:
Longtime Microsoft foe Novell has signed an agreement to acquire SuSE Linux for $210 million in cash, while IBM, the most powerful backer of the Linux OS, will make a $50 million investment in Novell. . . .

SuSE is strongest with the open-source software on servers, the networked machines that handle chores such as hosting Web sites and routing e-mail.

The acquisition is expected to close by the end of Novell's first fiscal quarter in January, at which point the IBM investment will become effective, Novell said. IBM plans to buy $50 million of Novell preferred stock.

In addition, IBM and Novell are negotiating an extension to SuSE's agreement to support all four of IBM's server lines and are planning joint marketing and support relationship, the companies said.

Novell--a company that has retained significant rights from its former ownership of Unix--now has a strong vested interest in Linux. SuSE, meanwhile, believes its former alliance with SCO shields it, an assertion SCO denies.

Here is Novell's press release:
"We chose SUSE LINUX because they are a clear market leader in Linux technology for the enterprise," Messman said. "With this acquisition, Novell will be the only billion-dollar software company with a Linux distribution and a worldwide ecosystem around it. A worldwide technical staff of more than 600 has been trained to support Linux. The acquisition of SUSE LINUX completes our technology stack from the desktop to the server."

Beyond the technology, the acquisition will also expand Novell's strategic commitment to the open source community. The combination of SUSE LINUX and Novell will deliver not only complete enterprise Linux software solutions, but also worldwide channels and industry-leading partnerships. The combined company will help promote a thriving, global open source ecosystem that creates innovation and choice for developers, users and organizations alike. Novell is firmly committed to open standards and maintaining the existing open source kernel development efforts. From advocacy and development resources to events and support of open source efforts like kernel projects, XFree86, ReiserFS, KDE, GNOME and Mono, Novell stands side-by-side with the open source community.[emphasis added]

OK, we can exhale now. Except for SCO and Microsoft. Their troubles have just begun.

The press conference can be heard live at 11:00 EST. The lesson to be learned? You don't want IBM mad at you. They fight to win.

Peter Williams adds this detail:

Mike Davis, senior researcher at analyst Butler Group, said Novell had been trying to reposition itself because its NetWare [operating system] was very dated. But he thought IBM's involvement was the most telling element in the deal.

"SuSE became more vulnerable after the SCO Group, which has worldwide offices, pulled out of United Linux. IBM has a great need to maintain viable and strong distributions. So a bit of me says this is directly as a result of SCO's actions," he said.


178 comments  View Printable Version
Most Recent Post: 11/05 08:19PM by Anonymous

Public Patent Foundation Announced & Sun Digs a Patent Hole For Itself
Tuesday, November 04 2003 @ 01:34 AM EST

PUBLIC PATENT FOUNDATION RECEIVES SEED FUNDING, BEGINS OPERATION
Executive Director Named One of World's "Best Emerging Social Entrepreneurs"

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
NEW YORK - The New York City-based Public Patent Foundation, a non-profit organization aimed at protecting individuals and small businesses from the negative effects of the patent system, has begun operations with the assistance of seed financing provided by the global social venture fund Echoing Green.

Daniel Ravicher, Founder of the Public Patent Foundation and a registered patent attorney, was named by Echoing Green as one of the world's "Best Emerging Social Entrepreneurs" for his campaign against patents that harm the public health, impinge civil liberties, and impair free markets.

According to Ravicher, roughly half of all patents in the United States are illegitimate, meaning they should have never been granted. Illegitimate patents restrict the availability of critical medications to the public and deprive small businesses in information technology industries of fair opportunities to compete in the marketplace. Utilizing legal action, advocacy and public education strategies, the Public Patent Foundation will work to expose and neutralize illegitimate patents through various mechanisms, including filing requests with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office to have such patents revoked. Prominent law professors from Columbia, Georgetown and Stanford law schools have already pledged support for the organization.


read more (860 words) 72 comments  View Printable Version
Most Recent Post: 04/27 11:46AM by Anonymous

SCO's PR Spin
Monday, November 03 2003 @ 08:15 PM EST

Public relations is not a crime, not in the legal sense of the word. And there is no doubt that the PR firm SCO uses has gotten the company's message out in an effective manner. But what is the message? How truthful is SCO being with the world, including the stock-buying segment of it? Let's take an example from today.

read more (1729 words) 32 comments  View Printable Version
Most Recent Post: 11/05 04:24AM by Anonymous

The Novell-SCO 1995 Asset Purchase Agreement
Monday, November 03 2003 @ 08:58 AM EST

Here is the Novell-SCO Asset Purchase Agreement, as PDF. We are working on a text version. Keep in mind that SCO claimed back in early June that a paralegal had found an amendment to this agreement:

"The company said it has uncovered a 1996 amendment to the contract under which Novell sold many of its Unix assets--which appears to give SCO claim to at least some Unix copyrights.

"The amendment seems to reverse a provision in the original 1995 asset transfer agreement under which Novell sold much of the Unix business to SCO's predecessor, the Santa Cruz Operation. That sale specifically excluded copyrights from the transfer. The amendment modifies this exclusion, so that SCO seems to receive at least some Unix copyrights."

I have been waiting for that document to show up in the discovery process or as an exhibit, but unless I've missed it, so far I haven't seen hide nor hair of it, which seems odd. Time will tell. I mention it, because this document, while a bit unclear, tips away from SCO, but if there really is an authentic amendment, it could change the picture.


85 comments  View Printable Version
Most Recent Post: 11/04 02:46PM by PM

IBM Subpoenas Baystar, Deutsche Bank, Renaissance and Yankee Group
Monday, November 03 2003 @ 03:57 AM EST

IBM misses nothing. They have just subpoenaed the money people: Baystar Capital, The Yankee Group, Renaissance Research Group, and Deutsche Bank Securities. They have also filed a third set of interrogatories and requests for documents that SCO will have to repond to, assuming they ever respond to anything.

There was a conference on the 31st before the administrative judge, who has set November 21 as the date for a second conference. If at that second conference there is still a problem with discovery, then the Motion to Compel Discovery will be argued on December 5 at 10:00 AM.

So things are progressing nicely, and the noose tightens around SCO's neck. They have to show the code and particularize their claims. Judges will let you get away with delays at the start, to give you every benefit of the doubt, which you want if you are ever in a court battle, but the honeymoon doesn't last long.

It looks like the judge is putting SCO on notice that they have a real deadline now, and should they fail to meet the November deadline without a mighty good excuse, the Motion is already set for oral arguments. She could instead have said that she wanted both sides to report back to her in November and then she'd see what to do. Instead, she set a firm date for oral arguments, so it's a kind of a warning that they've delayed as long as they can get away with. Oral arguments on a Motion to Compel -- well, that is, to say the least, what you want to avoid, if you are SCO.

The information is up on the paid Pacer listing, but not on the public one. Here are the details, exactly as listed on Pacer.


read more (340 words) 139 comments  View Printable Version
Most Recent Post: 11/07 12:30PM by Daniel

IBM's Amended Counterclaims Against SCO as Text, Sept. 25, 2003
Sunday, November 02 2003 @ 10:49 AM EST

Here is the entire IBM Amended Counterclaims Against SCO, including the Prayer for Relief section at the end, which is now searchable by keyword using Groklaw's search engine. This is the September filing, which means it is the most recent and probably the final IBM Answer. It is the same filing that is in the side-by-side chart, but this is the complete document.

read more (13767 words) 72 comments  View Printable Version
Most Recent Post: 03/30 12:39PM by Anonymous

New Groklaw Feature: Side-by-Side Comparison of IBM Counterclaims and SCO Answer
Saturday, November 01 2003 @ 12:19 PM EST

Frank Sorenson has prepared and donated to Groklaw a side-by-side, paragraph-by-paragraph comparison of IBM's Amended Counterclaims and SCO's Answer to the Amended Counterclaims.

I believe it is one of the most helpful research tools Groklaw has ever offered, because you can see at a glance precisely what SCO is denying and admitting, and some of SCO's denials are astonishing.

What is left out of the chart are IBM's Prayer for Relief and SCO's Affirmative Defenses, which do not parallel each other and therefore are not included here.

We'll be offering this new comparison feature with other documents as we go along in the case, so you should find it much easier to follow along from now on. Enjoy.


read more (12952 words) 344 comments  View Printable Version
Most Recent Post: 03/16 04:32PM by GLJason

Transcript of SCO Teleconference May 30, 2003
Saturday, November 01 2003 @ 06:45 AM EST

Here is a transcript of SCO's May 30, 2003 teleconference. It is provided to us thanks to Karsten Self, who is the maintainer of SCO.IWeThey.org, where you may also read the transcript. They also have an ogg file you can listen to here. If you note any errors, post them or email me, so we can create as accurate a transcript as possible. It is searchable now and can be included in our Quote Database. Thank you, Karsten.

What stands out from the transcript, aside from the discussion of Novell and copyright and the confirmation that SCO sent IBM its letter notifying them that their AIX license would be "terminated" the same day they filed the lawsuit, is McBride stating that they decided to enforce their legal rights back in the fall of 2002. ("Last fall we set on a course to go down the path of enforcing our rights in this Unix business.")

So they planned to enforce from the fall of 2002. Yet, when reporters began to question them about insider trades in August, McBride and others indicated that Robert Bench's "pre-set"sales plan was set up prior to any plans to sue IBM. McBride said that Robert Bench, who was the first to set his sales plan up, did so in January:

"Chief Financial Officer Robert Bench began the selling by SCO insiders, four days after SCO filed the suit against IBM. Bench is selling to help pay a $150,000 tax bill, McBride said. Under the Sarbanes-Oxley law, companies are no longer able to loan executives money to pay taxes or other expenses.

    "Bench submitted a sale plan in January, months before any legal action against IBM was contemplated, McBride said."

These two statements do not seem at first glance to be compatible, unless I am missing something. Perhaps it's another instance of being literally true words but misleading statements, at the same time.


read more (4640 words) 23 comments  View Printable Version
Most Recent Post: 11/02 08:19PM by Anonymous

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