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I agree we need at least two types of arguments | 393 comments | Create New Account
Comments belong to whoever posts them. Please notify us of inappropriate comments.
I agree we need at least two types of arguments
Authored by: jbb on Friday, July 12 2013 @ 05:51 AM EDT
Now that the patent wars have been unleashed, the impracticality of having thousands of software patents that cover a single device has become palpable. As you say, it is a good argument against software patents.

OTOH I think the PTO and judges messed up when the started issuing and upholding software patents because they really didn't understand software enough to know what they were doing. I'm proposing that many software patents are like having a patent on the mouse-trap. Just like Apple would like anyone who writes software that implements rubber-banding to be violating their patent, anyone who implements a device that catches a mouse would be violating the mouse-trap patent.

In physical devices, the implementation details are all important in determining whether someone is violating a patent. For many software patents, the implementations details are irrelevant. This is at least partly why software patents are so broad and why thousands of software patents apply to a single device. IoW, this argument offers a simple explanation for why software patents are so much worse than physical device patents. Ignoring implementation details is what makes software patents over-broad. It allows one software patent to cover the equivalent ground of hundreds or thousands of physical device patents.

The major difference between software patents and physical device patents is that the implementation details of software are already protected by copyright while the implementation details of physical devices are not. This asymmetry is what led judges and the PTO to allow patents on ideas and algorithms as long as it applied to software. Perhaps the reasoning was that since the implementation is already protected by copyright then for a software patent to be at all meaningful it must ignore implementation details. The fatal flaw of this reasoning is that when you ignore implementation then all you are left with are ideas and algorithms.

We need judges to step up and clean up the mess they have been making. The argument about the thousands of patents gives them excellent motivation for cleaning up the mess but no legal basis to do so. They are not allowed to make up new law and the chances of getting anything sane from Congress are nil. If judges put software patents on the same playing field as patents on physical devices where the implementation details matter then they can clean up the mess without changing the law.

It should be clear to one and all that when you ignore the implementation details then you are patenting an algorithm or idea, just like patenting the mouse-trap, regardless of how it is implemented. I believe the law already clearly says that you can't patent algorithms. This gets to a similar end state as the "Software is Math" argument but is a bottom up approach while Software is Math is top down. Maybe we can benefit from using all three types of arguments: top down, bottom up, and practical.

Unfortunately, whatever arguments we use, we are still up against a human tendency noticed by Upton Sinclair:

It is difficult to get a man to understand something, when his salary depends upon his not understanding it!

---
In a time of universal deceit -- telling the truth is a revolutionary act.
-- George Orwell

[ Reply to This | Parent | # ]

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