decoration decoration
Stories

GROKLAW
When you want to know more...
decoration
For layout only
Home
Archives
Site Map
Search
About Groklaw
Awards
Legal Research
Timelines
ApplevSamsung
ApplevSamsung p.2
ArchiveExplorer
Autozone
Bilski
Cases
Cast: Lawyers
Comes v. MS
Contracts/Documents
Courts
DRM
Gordon v MS
GPL
Grokdoc
HTML How To
IPI v RH
IV v. Google
Legal Docs
Lodsys
MS Litigations
MSvB&N
News Picks
Novell v. MS
Novell-MS Deal
ODF/OOXML
OOXML Appeals
OraclevGoogle
Patents
ProjectMonterey
Psystar
Quote Database
Red Hat v SCO
Salus Book
SCEA v Hotz
SCO Appeals
SCO Bankruptcy
SCO Financials
SCO Overview
SCO v IBM
SCO v Novell
SCO:Soup2Nuts
SCOsource
Sean Daly
Software Patents
Switch to Linux
Transcripts
Unix Books

Gear

Groklaw Gear

Click here to send an email to the editor of this weblog.


You won't find me on Facebook


Donate

Donate Paypal


No Legal Advice

The information on Groklaw is not intended to constitute legal advice. While Mark is a lawyer and he has asked other lawyers and law students to contribute articles, all of these articles are offered to help educate, not to provide specific legal advice. They are not your lawyers.

Here's Groklaw's comments policy.


What's New

STORIES
No new stories

COMMENTS last 48 hrs
No new comments


Sponsors

Hosting:
hosted by ibiblio

On servers donated to ibiblio by AMD.

Webmaster
You have not pointed to a single physical embodiment of software: Fail! | 364 comments | Create New Account
Comments belong to whoever posts them. Please notify us of inappropriate comments.
You have not pointed to a single physical embodiment of software: Fail!
Authored by: Anonymous on Wednesday, January 09 2013 @ 11:55 AM EST
{me} NO The challenge was to disprove that ALL software is abstract.

{RAS}Sorry... that was not the challenge. Let's re-iterate the challenge from the original post:

{RAS}Point to a single example of the physical existence of Software!

{RAS}You can try and claim a rewording of the challenge all you want but the challenge is right there for all to see. I never once said to disprove all software is abstract.


YES. I accept your original challenge is different to my rewording, which was different to your claim in the comment that I was responding to.

{RAS} I said to provide a single piece of evidence showing the physical embodiment of software. I did say that if you couldn't point to a single physical embodiment of software, then you can not prove software is anything but abstract. That's a logical conclusion drawn from the fact that you fail to provide a single physical embodiment.


But we appear to be in violent agreement on the significance of a single case of a physical embodiment of a piece of software.


The following is your agreed set of premises from my argument, that I also agree with :).
You've stated the following facts (my words) which are not in dispute:

CPU is physical

FPGA is physical

I do NOT agree with this premise from your list...
{RAS} HDL (hardware description language) is abstract
The claim "HDL is abstract" is pejorative of the topic under discussion. HDL definitions are frequently concrete in that they define how to create a particular circuit.
It is possible have an abstract HDL code fragment, in the same way that it is possible to have an abstract english sentance. It is however not required that either language be used to discuss abstract subjects.

Similarly I do NOT agree with this premise from your list...
{RAS} HD Language can be embodied in software
This statement creates the impression that "HD Language" is under discussion and distinct from software. Rather, what is under discussion is the "Hardware Description Language" code that defines a particular CPU.

I said (adding only code to the original post).
{me} HDL code is software
The definition of HDL in Wikipedia clearly shows that HDLs are just another sort of programming language; and hence HDL code discussed is software.


I disagree with the following also...
{RAS} And then you tied them together with a logical fallacy hinted at in your words:

HDL can model the FPGA, this is a concrete process, therefore HDL is physical

Why is it a logical fallacy? Just because you can model the physical with the abstract, and the modeling is incredibly useful, doesn't somehow turn the abstract into the physical.

Again you introduce the pejorative term model where the more accurate term is define. Nobody designs a CPU with millions to billions of transistors by hand. They are defined in HDL code. Various modelling steps are performed to reduce the risk of manufacturing a vastly expensive non-functional platter of ICs, but the creative work is done in the HDL software; in the same way that the creative design work is done in software for modern computer applications.

I stand by what I wrote earlier (again adding code to the original).
{me}The HDL code fully defines the CPU, and in combination with the design rules appropriate for manufacturing process which is sufficient to build an ASIC implementation.



I disagree with the following also...
{RAS} An electrical engineer can draw the FPGA with pencil and paper. They can even duplicate the pattern of expected behavior via numerous abstract methods such as mental tracing of the diagram. That doesn't somehow turn the picture and mental tracing into a physical FPGA component.
Sorry, an electrical engineer does NOT design the FPGA application on paper in any detail, as the details of the internal structure of the FPGA are trade secrets; the engineer must typically use the synthesis tool suite( HDL compiler ) that is supplied by the FPGA manufacturer or their partner.
I would love to find out that I am wrong here, and that FPGA structures are required to be disclosed, but I currently understand they are not.


This I agree with in a strange way - that does not support your argument at all
{RAS}They can even duplicate the pattern of expected behavior via numerous abstract methods such as mental tracing of the diagram. That doesn't somehow turn the picture and mental tracing into a physical FPGA component.
I agree, paper analysis can not make an FPGA application. The real engineers define the desired circuit in HDL and then synthesise the design (think compilation) and then download the bit-stream to the FPGA. That is how an FPGA application is made.

For ASIC chips, the situation is similar, after synthesis from the HDL code, the mask images are constructed by software and printed before they are used to make the physical chips.
{me}Synthesis of the net-list for the physical construction is a repeatable and reliable step; similar to generating the numbers sent to a Computer Controlled Machine in order to build a physical component from a CAD design; in fact similar to how procedural software code is compiled and linked to form and executable binary for a general purpose CPU.
Note the software for the CPU can be embodied purely in hardware in the ASIC implementation of the CPU.

Also the software for the CPU can be embodied as a bitstream that can be modified after it is deployed in the FPGA implementation of the CPU; or alternatively it can be burnt into a PROM to reduce costs and perhaps reduce the risk of a FLASH data error.

And the software for the CPU can be embodied in various simulators ... physics simulators a proposed new manufacturing process, code simulators for compiler writers before the CPU is shipped, external signal simulators for testing larger system designs...

Sorry - you've failed. RAS
I disagree.

[ Reply to This | Parent | # ]

Groklaw © Copyright 2003-2013 Pamela Jones.
All trademarks and copyrights on this page are owned by their respective owners.
Comments are owned by the individual posters.

PJ's articles are licensed under a Creative Commons License. ( Details )