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Ahah, a crux: | 443 comments | Create New Account
Comments belong to whoever posts them. Please notify us of inappropriate comments.
Software patents § 101
Authored by: Ian Al on Thursday, January 03 2013 @ 06:32 AM EST
I agree. The Supreme Court made one almighty faux pas in Microsoft v. AT&T when they claimed that software installed on a general purpose computer made it a new machine.

They get so much right. Their cornerstone instruction to determine whether an invention is patentable as a first step is key.

TITLE 35 > PART II > CHAPTER 10 > Sec. 101.

Sec. 101. - Inventions patentable

Whoever invents or discovers any new and useful process, machine, manufacture, or composition of matter, or any new and useful improvement thereof, may obtain a patent therefor, subject to the conditions and requirements of this title.
Software running on hardware may be employing a method or a process or be instrumental in executing the same, but it can never be a method or process in its own right. Methods and processes are things that people do. They might use a computer running software as part of the method or the process, but the computer running software is not a method or a process and cannot be patented as such under § 101.

Software on its own is not patentable subject matter as a machine, either. When software is executed on a machine, it may or may not do something useful and it can be considered under § 101 as a newly invented, useful and patentable machine.

You said
"even the special purpose computer assembly would be the patent equivalent of a standard nut or bolt"

Standard nut and bolt usage in a machine that is patentable does not mean the nut and bolt are patented by the machine patent.

Software usage in a machine that is patentable does not mean that the software is patented by the machine patent.

The standard nuts and bolts are prior art, no new protection on them, regardless of how they are used.

The software is math, and cannot be patented regardless of how it is used.
I would add this detail from my original:
If the original electro-mechanical control mechanism was patentable in its own right then it would be the precise control function implementation that would be the patented new machine. Doing the precise control function with a computer should be equally patentable.

The software/software function would not be patentable, only the computer/electrical interface/controlling function combination. Most automatic gearbox control mechanisms will not be any more patentable than the gears they manipulate so that even the special purpose computer assembly would be the patent equivalent of a standard nut or bolt.
If the computer/electrical interface/controlling function combination passes the § 101 test for patentability in its own right, then award it a patent. However, it is unlikely to pass the 'new and useful machine' test in its own right.

So, not only do I agree with you, so does patent law.

---
Regards
Ian Al
Software Patents: It's the disclosed functions in the patent, stupid!

[ Reply to This | Parent | # ]

Ahah, a crux:
Authored by: Anonymous on Thursday, January 03 2013 @ 01:33 PM EST
>> Standard nut and bolt usage in a machine that is patentable
does not mean the nut and bolt are patented by the machine
patent. <<

If the standard nut and bolt are still covered by a valid patent
the maker of the machine should license his usage.

>> The standard nuts and bolts are prior art, no new protection
on them, regardless of how they are used. <<

The algorithms used in these disputed methods are allegedly new,
not covered by prior art, and thus allegedly worthy of protection.

>> The software is math, and cannot be patented regardless of
how it is used.

I'm not saying that's how courts have ruled, I'm saying
that's how courts _should_ rule. <<

Yes, I totally agree. Oh the agony of the armchair judge...

[ Reply to This | Parent | # ]

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