The History Channel (cable in the US) recently produced and
aired a series
The Men who Built America that focused on the
era of laissez-faire capitalism
in the Industrial
Revolution.
In the final episode there was mention of Henry Ford's
battle with ALAM
(Association of Licensed Automobile
Manufacturers).
Patent attorney George
Selden was
what today we call a patent troll, in that he
had no interest in manufacturing
the invention (gasoline
powered automobile)
which he claimed. He sold this
patent to the ALAM group,
who threatened consumers with litigation should they
buy
"unlicensed" cars.
Ford countered with advertisements promising
indemnification
for such patent infringement claims to his
customers.
Eventually (after eight years) a trial was decided in
Selden's
favor, but then overturned on appeal in Ford's
favor. The ruling was that
Selden's patent only covered a
type of improved Brayton engine that was not
used by Ford or
any other manufacturer at the time.
--- Recursion is
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