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The information on Groklaw is not intended to constitute legal advice. While Mark is a lawyer and he has asked other lawyers and law students to contribute articles, all of these articles are offered to help educate, not to provide specific legal advice. They are not your lawyers.

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Legal definitions? | 758 comments | Create New Account
Comments belong to whoever posts them. Please notify us of inappropriate comments.
What Does "Software Is Mathematics" Mean? Part 1 - Software Is Manipulation of Symbols ~ by PolR
Authored by: PolR on Saturday, October 13 2012 @ 11:25 PM EDT
It does not matter what mathematicians, software engineers, or programmers define as "mathematics" it only matters what Judges or Legislators define as "mathematics".
AFAIK the legislator has not defined mathematics in the statute. This is a term which is used only in case law and they have not defined it either. It can be sensibly argued that the Supreme Court means the ordinary meaning of this term when they use it because they don't hint of an alternative definition.
Additionally I think but cannot be sure that the case law generally refers to "algorithms" or "equations" as legally defined, not "mathematics" in general.
That's the problem. Se the quote from in re Warmerdam in the article. The judges on the Federal Circuit can't agree on what is the legal definition of mathematical algorithm. But AFAIK all procedures that manipulate symbols are legally considered abstract ideas. With the approach I suggest the question of definition what is mathematics and algorithms in a legal sense is moot. Have you read the article until the end? This comment sounds like you didn't read the last section before posting.
Finally this whole line of reasoning seems to be advancing a technical(or theological) argument against a point of public policy which in our society should be decided by the legislative branch of government.
This is not true. This argument is raising the question of whether procedures for manipulating symbols is the type of invention which is within the scope of patent law. It appears that the legally accepted answer is "no" but the courts have not noticed software is precisely this type of invention. This is not a technical (or theological) argument. This is about knowing where are the boundaries of the law.

[ Reply to This | Parent | # ]

Legal definitions?
Authored by: Anonymous on Saturday, October 13 2012 @ 11:29 PM EDT
I think the point is that for decades, the courts have been making up their
own clumsy definitions for these technical terms, and delivering
inconsistent, illogical and sometimes downright nonsensical rulings as a
result. (Not to mention, offending the experts whose careers are built on
these technical subjects, and threatening their livelihoods by allowing
patent monopolization of ideas and algorithms).

I think the courts must be tired of getting this stuff so wrong and looking
like fools. Perhaps they are finally ready to ask computer scientists and
mathematicians how this stuff actually works, so they can address the
subject matter correctly in their rulings.

And not a moment too soon: software patents continue to damage the
U.S. software industry more and more every year.

[ Reply to This | Parent | # ]

What Does "Software Is Mathematics" Mean? Part 1 - Software Is Manipulation of Symbols ~ by PolR
Authored by: PJ on Sunday, October 14 2012 @ 11:45 AM EDT
This comment is incorrect. Education is
what lobbyists do with legislators, is it
not? So education in any form can be
helpful. Don't leave ANYTHING to your
legislators and expect them to get it
right. Anyhow, it's really up to courts,
since that is where software patents
came from in the first place.

[ Reply to This | Parent | # ]

Theological argument
Authored by: Anonymous on Sunday, October 14 2012 @ 12:23 PM EDT
I couldn't agree with you more.

BUT theology is a logical subject. Part of philosophy. Seeking to provide a
logical basis to the study of 42 :-)

Which is not what is happening with the current mess over software patents and
stuff.

And the difficulty with leaving it to the legislature to set policy is that we
have no guarantee it will be (theo)logically sound. Are we going to end up with
"pi = 3" again? :-)

Cheers,
Wol

[ Reply to This | Parent | # ]

  • PI=3 laws - Authored by: Anonymous on Monday, October 15 2012 @ 06:37 AM EDT
    • PI=3 laws - Authored by: Anonymous on Monday, October 15 2012 @ 01:06 PM EDT
What Does "Software Is Mathematics" Mean? Part 1 - Software Is Manipulation of Symbols ~ by PolR
Authored by: Anonymous on Monday, October 15 2012 @ 01:13 PM EDT
I was involved in something of a debate concerning this point after a previous
article by PoIR.

The point however is that the legislature has decided that mathematics is not
patentable material. That step has already been taken.

Therefore it follows that if we can prove that software is mathematics as
understood by the legislature, then is it not patentable.

Although to me it at first sight felt like a land-grab - the land in question
has already been freely given. And with good reason it seems to be turning out.

jrw
My understanding (and I do keep getting this wrong (sigh))

[ Reply to This | Parent | # ]

There is a 'legal' definition of a math algorithm
Authored by: Ian Al on Wednesday, October 17 2012 @ 07:03 AM EDT
From Gottschalk v. Benson:
A procedure for solving a given type of mathematical problem is known as an "algorithm."

---
Regards
Ian Al
Software Patents: It's the disclosed functions in the patent, stupid!

[ Reply to This | Parent | # ]

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