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Infringing software machines and processes | 132 comments | Create New Account
Comments belong to whoever posts them. Please notify us of inappropriate comments.
Infringing software machines and processes
Authored by: PolR on Friday, May 18 2012 @ 09:42 AM EDT
> Bear in mind there is no res judicata precedent that says
> installing code on a computer creates an infringing device
> ...

Maybe not from the Supreme Court, but there is plenty at the Federal Circuit
level.

[ Reply to This | Parent | # ]

That is not what Microsoft stipulated to
Authored by: Ian Al on Friday, May 18 2012 @ 10:03 AM EDT
They stipulated that they infringed on the patent by having Windows Media Player installed in a computer.

The Supreme Court stated in their opinion that the infringing machine was only made when the software was installed on the computer from the installation media. It was also part of their opinion that the gold disk files, whether transmitted electronically or on a CD, constituted no more than a blueprint.
Until it is expressed as a computer-readable “copy,” e.g., on a CD-ROM, Windows software—indeed any software detached from an activating medium—remains uncombinable. It cannot be inserted into a CD-ROM drive or downloaded from the Internet; it cannot be installed or executed on a computer.

Abstract software code is an idea without physical embodiment, and as such, it does not match §271(f)’s categorization: “components” amenable to “combination.” Windows abstracted from a tangible copy no doubt is information—a detailed set of instructions— and thus might be compared to a blueprint (or anything containing design information, e.g., a schematic, template, or prototype).

A blueprint may contain precise instructions for the construction and combination of the components of a patented device, but it is not itself a combinable component of that device. AT&T and its amici do not suggest otherwise. Cf. Pellegrini v. Analog Devices, Inc., (transmission abroad of instructions for production of patented computer chips not covered by §271(f)).
Until it is attached to the 'activating medium', the software is not an infringing component.
Because it is so easy to encode software’s instructions onto a medium that can be read by a computer, AT&T intimates, that extra step should not play a decisive role under §271(f).

But the extra step is what renders the software a usable, combinable part of a computer; easy or not, the copy-producing step is essential. Moreover, many tools may be used easily and inexpensively to generate the parts of a device.

A machine for making sprockets might be used by a manufacturer to produce tens of thousands of sprockets an hour. That does not make the machine a “component” of the tens of thousands of devices in which the sprockets are incorporated, at least not under any ordinary understanding of the term “component.”
BTW, if you think quoting this mad opinion indicates my concurrence in any way with the arguments then... well, it just doesn't.

The Supremes make it clear that it is only the encoding of the software on to the medium actually used for installation of the software that is an infringing component. Even though the code on a software distribution disk for the manufacture of the installation CD is identical, it is just a tool for making the infringing component.

---
Regards
Ian Al
Software Patents: It's the disclosed functions in the patent, stupid!

[ Reply to This | Parent | # ]

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