The trial date in Oracle v. Google, previously set for October 31, has been vacated. No new date has been set. The judge's
order [PDF] is short:
Due to a lengthy criminal trial set to begin on October 24, 2011, the final pretrial conference set for October 24 and the jury trial set to begin on October 31 are both VACATED. Dates for the final pretrial conference and trial will be re-set in due course.
What's interesting to contemplate is that the reexaminations of Oracle's patents will proceed in the interim. And
Oracle filed a
Case Management Statement [PDF], in preparation for the case management conference that was held on Wednesday, saying that if the trial date was postponed, which it now has been, it planned on filing two summary judgment motions, regarding Oracle's copyright claims and four of Google's defenses. So we can expect that to happen at some point. Also filed since we last wrote about the case is the
joint exhibit list [PDF - 166 pages] for use at trial, whenever it happens. [Update: Groklaw is on the list, #3263.]
The Lindholm email is on the list for use by Oracle, but that is pending a ruling on Google's objections, arguing it is privileged. You'll see on the chart the objections each side has to the other side's exhibits, and that's how you can tell who plans on using each exhibit. Oracle's exhibits appear to be the first 49 pages of the chart, and Google's follow. It's a 166-page PDF, as noted, so fair warning.
The docket:
543 -
Filed & Entered: 10/18/2011
Exhibit List
Docket Text: Exhibit List Joint Submission of Exhibit List and Parties' Objections by Google Inc., Oracle America, Inc... (Peters, Marc) (Filed on 10/18/2011)
544 -
Filed & Entered: 10/18/2011
Docket Text: CASE MANAGEMENT STATEMENT Oracle Statement For 10-19-2011 Case Management Conference filed by Oracle America, Inc.. (Jacobs, Michael) (Filed on 10/18/2011)
545 -
Filed & Entered: 10/19/2011
Order
Docket Text: ORDER VACATING DATES FOR FINAL PRETRIAL CONFERENCE AND JURY TRIAL. Signed by Judge Alsup on October 19, 2011. (whalc1, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 10/19/2011)
The judge had asked the parties to address three issues, which Oracle addresses in its Statement: 1) how much time would be needed by the Rule 706 expert to finish his work, 2) whether it would be a good idea to split up the copyright and patent claims into two trials, and doing the easier and quicker copyright claim first, and 3) whether it would be wise to postpone the trial in general and what they each would suggest in the way of motion practice.
The judge also said he was considering if he might transfer the case to another judge, saying the case needed someone who had more time to focus on it, and with all the budget cuts, he's under so much time pressure, he just can't give it the time it deserves, as Reuters reports: Alsup ... said he has not been so overworked in 37 years of professional life.
"Your case is huge and needs the attention of somebody who can give it more time than I can," Alsup said. Oracle responds by saying it definitely doesn't want two trials. Its witnesses would then have to show up twice, since they are witnesses for both kinds of alleged infringement, which it says overlap, and the same folks at Google infringed in both ways at the same time, and Oracle wants the jury to feel the full import of the "willfulness", I gather: For the jury to fully appreciate the
scope of Google's willful copyright infringement, it must be permitted to consider the
overlapping evidence of willful patent infringement. The two motions for summary judgment Oracle wants to file are, first, regarding "the copyrightability of the selection and arrangement of names in the API design specifications at issue". Second, it wants to file a motion for summary judgment regarding "Google's four equitable defenses -- laches, equitable estoppel, implied license and waiver" and Google agrees that it can be decided as a matter of law. This has to do with Google's arguments that nobody on Sun objected and in fact praised Android.
And here's Oracle's Case Management Statement [PDF] as text:
************************
MORRISON & FOERSTER LLP
MICHAEL A. JACOBS (Bar No. 111664)
[email]
MARC DAVID PETERS (Bar No. 211725)
[email]
DANIEL P. MUINO (Bar No. 209624)
[email]
[address, phone, fax]
BOIES, SCHILLER & FLEXNER LLP
DAVID BOIES (Admitted Pro Hac Vice)
[email]
[address, phone fax]
STEVEN C. HOLTZMAN (Bar No. 144177)
[email]
[address, phone fax]
ORACLE CORPORATION
DORIAN DALEY (Bar No. 129049)
[email]
DEBORAH K. MILLER (Bar No. 95527)
[email]
MATTHEW M. SARBORARIA (Bar No. 211600)
[email]
[address, phone, fax]
Attorneys for Plaintiff
ORACLE AMERICA, INC.
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
SAN FRANCISCO DIVISION
__________________
ORACLE AMERICA, INC.
Plaintiff,
v.
GOOGLE INC.
Defendant.
_________________
Case No. CV 10-03561 WHA
ORACLE'S CASE MANAGEMENT
STATEMENT
Date: October 19, 2011
Time: 9:30 a.m.
Dept.: Courtroom 9, 19th Floor
Judge: Honorable William H. Alsup
The Court's order of October 12, 2011, directed the parties to be prepared to address three
issues at the case management conference on October 19, 2011:
(1) How much time the Rule 706 expert will require to complete his work, including the
time needed to complete an independent damages study as opposed to only critiquing the studies
provided by the parties' damages experts.
(2) The possibility of severing the copyright claim from the patent claims and first
conducting a shorter trial on the copyright claim.
(3) The possibility of general postponement and how best to use any intervening time, for
example with respect to motion practice.
Oracle briefly addresses each of these points below.
1. Time Required by Rule 706 Expert
Oracle assumes that this first question is addressed to counsel for Dr. Kearl.
2. Oracle's Copyright Claim Should Be Tried With The Patent Claims
Oracle is opposed to severing the copyright claim from the patent claims and trying it
separately. The copyright and patent claims should be tried together for at least two reasons:
First, the copyright and patent claims significantly overlap, and trying the claims
separately would result in great redundancy in trial presentation. Nearly every witness on
Oracle's list possesses information relevant to both the copyright and patent claims. For example:
testimony regarding (1) the background of the Java platform, its development, and innovative
features (Mark Reinhold, James Gosling, Guy Steele); (2) the development of Android, including
the code and features copied from Java (Andy Rubin, Joshua Bloch, Bob Lee, Daniel Bornstein,
Andy McFadden, Brian Swetland); (3) Google's direct infringement of Oracle's copyrights and
patents through its use of Android devices for testing and other purposes (Dan Morrill, Patrick
Brady); (4) Google's willful infringement of Oracle's intellectual property rights, the evidence of
which will be much the same for copyrights and patents (Tim Lindholm, Andy Rubin, Joshua
Bloch, Bob Lee, Brian Swetland); (5) the licensing negotiations between Google and Sun/Oracle
for rights to use the copyrighted and patented features of Java in Android (Vineet Gupta, Param
Singh, Larry Ellison, Thomas Kurian, Larry Page, Eric Schmidt, Andy Rubin); and (6) the harm
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caused by Android to Java (Larry Ellison, Jeet Kaul, Thomas Kurian, Hasan Rizvi, Edward
Screven).
As it will not be possible to isolate the copyright and patent-related testimony of these
witnesses, trying the claims separately will result in the witnesses testifying twice on the same
subjects, greatly lengthening the necessary trial time. Similarly, the documentary evidence on
these subjects (including e-mails and presentations reflecting Android's development, Google's
willful infringement, and the licensing negotiations) will substantially overlap, requiring the jury
to view them twice.
Second, separating Oracle's copyright and patent claims would prejudice Oracle's case on
both sets of claims, as Google's copyright infringement is inextricably intertwined with its
infringement of Oracle's patents. Google chose to incorporate Java virtual machine technology
into Android, allowing Android to run applications written in Java with the speed and memory
efficiency of a Java virtual machine. In doing so, Google also chose to copy the core Java API
specifications and class libraries which platform vendors must license in order to support Java
applications, and to incorporate the patented virtual machine features into Android's Dalvik
virtual machine and related software components. The story of this infringement is not divisible.
The copying of the core Java API specifications and the inclusion of the patented features in
Android were carried out by the same team of Google engineers and done for the same reason --
to provide Android with the advantages of Java, including speed, efficiency, and a wide
community of developers. For the '476 patent in particular, the conduct that led to infringement
of that patent (Google's inclusion of the java.security API packages in Android) is the same
activity that infringes Oracle's copyrights in those packages. For the jury to fully appreciate the
scope of Google's willful copyright infringement, it must be permitted to consider the
overlapping evidence of willful patent infringement.
Additionally, if the copyright and patent claims are tried to different juries, there is
significant risk that the second jury would be required to re-examine a factual issue determined by
the first, in violation of the Seventh Amendment's Re-examination Clause. See, e.g., Gasoline
Products Co. v. Champlin Refining Co., 283 U.S. 494, 500-01 (1931) (under Re-examination
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Clause, reversing judgment where successive juries might have been required to decide same
facts); United Airlines, Inc. v. Weiner, 286 F.2d 302, 306 (9th Cir. 1961) (reversing where
successive juries were used and issues of liability and damages were "so interwoven" that "the
former cannot be submitted to the jury independently of the latter"). On willfulness, indirect
patent infringement, and contributory copyright infringement, for instance, each jury would
consider much of the same evidence in deciding whether Google's conduct was knowing and
willful. If the claims were tried separately to separate juries, the second jury would almost
inevitably revisit facts decided by the first. Even if a single jury were used, the parties will adjust
their presentations the second time around, with the prospect that a single jury would return
inconsistent verdicts.
Even if that risk could be avoided, holding separate trials on Oracle's copyright and patent
claims would lengthen the overall trial of this case, not shorten it, and would severely prejudice
Oracle's ability to fairly present the intertwined facts of this case for adjudication. For these
reasons, Oracle's copyright and patent claims should be tried together.
3. General Postponement and Motion Practice
In the event that the trial is postponed, Oracle proposes to file two motions for summary
judgment to narrow the issues in the case for trial.
First, Oracle proposes to file a motion for summary judgment of the copyrightability of
the selection and arrangement of names in the 37 API design specifications at issue. In its
summary judgment order, the Court left open this question, stating that
In finding that the names of the various items appearing in the disputed API
package specifications are not protected by copyright, this order does not foreclose
the possibility that the selection or arrangement of those names is subject to
copyright protection. See Lamps Plus, Inc. v. Seattle Lighting Fixture Co., 345
F.3d 1140, 1147 (9th Cir. 2003) ("[A] combination of unprotectable elements is
eligible for copyright protection only if those elements are numerous enough and
their selection and arrangement original enough that their combination constitutes
an original work of authorship.")
(ECF No. 433, Order Partially Granting and Partially Denying Defendant's Motion for Summary
Judgment on Copyright Claim, at 8 (emphasis supplied in order).)
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Under copyright law, there is a "minimal amount of creativity required to satisfy the low
threshold for demonstrating originality," and when appropriate, originality may be determined by
the Court on summary judgment. See Jacobs v. Katzer, U.S. Dist. LEXIS 115204, at *9-10
(N.D. Cal. Dec. 10, 2009) (granting summary judgment of originality and copyrightability of
plaintiff's selection and arrangement of "Decoder Definition Text Files" reflecting decoder
information from model railroad manufacturers). The selection and arrangement of the nearly
names found in the APIs readily surpasses this standard and originality can be determined as
a matter of law.
Second, Oracle proposes to file a motion for summary judgment on Google's four
equitable defenses laches, equitable estoppel, implied license and waiver. The parties agree that
these four equitable defenses are for the Court to decide. (ECF No. 525, Parties' Joint Proposed
Pretrial Order, at 9-10, 12). Moreover, all four defenses arise out of the same general set of facts
Google's allegations concerning statements and actions, or inaction, by Sun and Oracle relating
to the enforcement of the patents and copyrights at issue Google has in fact grouped laches,
estoppel and waiver under the same heading in its affirmative defenses. (See ECF No. 51,
Google Inc's Answer to Plaintiff's Amended Complaint for Patent and Copyright Infringement
and Amended Counterclaims, at , - (Third, Eleventh and Eighteenth Defenses). Oracle
believes these defenses can be decided against Google as a matter of law as well.
Dated: October 18, 2011
MICHAEL A. JACOBS
MARC DAVID PETERS
DANIEL P. MUINO
MORRISON & FOERSTER LLP
By: /s/ Michael A. Jacobs
Attorneys for Plaintiff
ORACLE AMERICA, INC.
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