Yesterday the parties filed a Joint Summary Of The
Status Of The PTO
Reexaminations and Update of the Parties' Views Regarding Stay [PDF]. This document not only provides an update of where the seven reexaminations stand (nothing new there from what we have previously provided), it provides the positions of the respective parties on a stay pending the outcome of the reexaminations. Needless to say, Google favors a stay and Oracle opposes it.
Oracle's strongest arguments: (1) they will be damaged by the delay, which could be significant, because Android is continuing to gain market share; (2) a good number of the claims are not being reexamined; and (3) this unduly delays Oracle's copyright claims. The first point is rather interesting since it is hard to see how Oracle is really damaged by Android gaining market share. To the extent Google is ultimately found infringing, Oracle would presumably receive compensation for all of that acquired market share.
Google's strongest arguments: (1) Oracle has shown no indication of complying with the court's request to reduce the number of asserted claims to a manageable number; and (2) contrary to Oracle's assertion, the case is no where ready to go to trial because of Oracle's repeated abuse of the discovery process.
It will be interesting to see where today's hearing places this case.
Here's the joint statement:
*************
[counsel listed on signature page]
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
SAN FRANCISCO DIVISION
ORACLE AMERICA, INC.
Plaintiff,
v.
GOOGLE INC.
Defendant.
___________________
Case No. CV 10-03561 WHA (DMR)
JOINT SUMMARY OF THE
STATUS OF THE PTO
REEXAMINATIONS AND UPDATE
ON THE PARTIES’ VIEWS
REGARDING STAY
Dept.: Courtroom 9, 19th Floor
Judge: Honorable William H. Alsup
Pursuant to the Court’s July 11, 2011 request, Oracle America, Inc. and Google Inc.
hereby present their joint summary of the status of the PTO reexaminations and an update on their
views as to whether this case should be stayed pending completion of the reexaminations.
I. STATUS OF THE REEXAMINATIONS
The reexaminations of six of the seven patents in suit are continuing. As of today, the
PTO has rejected the claims of four of the seven patents; the PTO has not yet issued office actions
with respect to two of the patents; and the PTO has confirmed the patentability of the claims of
the final patent over the cited art.
The table below shows the current status of the reexaminations as to each of the seven
patents in suit:
| Patent No.
(type of reexam) |
Reexam
Filed |
Reexam
Ordered |
Office
Action
Issued |
Oracle
Response
Due /
Filed |
Google
Response
Due |
Asserted
Claims
Subject To
Reexam |
Asserted
Claims
Currently
Rejected |
Asserted
Claims
Currently
Allowed |
| 6,125,447
(ex parte) |
2/15 | 3/23 | 6/29 | Due 8/29 | n/a |
All
(1, 2, 10,
11, 19, 20) |
All
(1, 2, 10,
11, 19, 20) | - |
| 6,192,476
(ex parte) |
2/15 | 3/23 | 6/16 | Due 8/16 | n/a |
All
(4, 5, 6, 13,
14, 15, 21) |
All
(4, 5, 6, 13,
14, 15, 21) | - |
| 5,966,702
(ex parte) |
2/15 | 3/23 | 6/6 | Due 9/6 | n/a |
All
(1, 6, 7, 12,
13, 15, 16) |
All
(1, 6, 7, 12,
13, 15, 16) | - |
| 7,426,720
(inter partes) |
2/15 | 4/18 | 5/5 | Filed 7/5 | 8/4 |
All
(1, 4, 6, 10,
13, 15, 19,
21, 22) |
All
(1, 4, 6, 10,
13, 15, 19,
21, 22) | - |
| RE38,104
(ex parte) |
3/1 | 3/28 | pending | - | - |
All
(11, 12, 15,
17, 22, 27,
29, 38, 39,
40, 41) | - | - |
| 6,910,205
(inter partes) |
2/17 | 4/14 | pending | - | - | All
(1, 2, 3, 8) | - | - |
| 6,061,520
(ex parte) |
3/1 | 3/23 | 6/23 | Due 8/23 | n/a |
All
(1, 4, 8,
12, 14, 20) | - |
All
(1, 4, 8,
12, 14, 20) |
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II. ORACLE’S VIEW: THE CASE SHOULD NOT BE STAYED FOR
REEXAMINATION
The pending reexaminations continue to provide little benefit in resolving this dispute.
There remains no way to defer to them and stay the action without dramatic disruption to the
schedule set by the Court. Recent PTO action (and inaction) confirms this. A stay is still
unwarranted and would be highly prejudicial to Oracle. Indeed, a stay would delay—potentially
for years—resolution of patent and copyright claims on which the pending reexaminations have
had and will have no bearing. The prejudicial impact of such a delay would be particularly acute
as Android continues to gain market share at a dramatic pace, growing at over 500,000 activations
per day (see http://twitter.com/#!/Arubin (last visited July 19, 2011)), and as knowledgeable
Oracle employees continue to be lost to turnover (many being hired away by Google).
As to three of the seven patents-in-suit, the PTO has endorsed the claims in dispute or not
taken any action. For the ’520 patent, the PTO has confirmed all of the asserted claims over all
prior art references Google asserted. This patent has been battle-tested and survived handily. In
view of this result, Google should not be rewarded by a stay of this case. For the ’104 and ’205
patents, the PTO has yet to issue any office action, which means that no claim has been subject to
even a preliminary rejection. Moreover, these two reexaminations are still at the very beginning
of the process and a stay will maximize disruption to the case schedule.
The ’205 and ’720 patents are undergoing inter partes reexaminations. The results of
these reexaminations are still quite preliminary. But even after the PTO (someday) issues a
reexamination certificate, either party can appeal to the Board of Patent Appeals and
Interferences, and then either party can appeal further to the Federal Circuit. Unless the Court
stays the case for a very long time, the “final” results in reexamination will likely trail this
litigation. Hence, the reexaminations are not actually relevant, as the PTO will be required to
dismiss them before they conclude. 35 U.S.C. § 317 provides that, after a final federal court
decision on the merits, “an inter partes reexamination requested by that party or its privies on the
basis of such issues may not thereafter be maintained by the Office.” 35 U.S.C. § 317; MANUAL
OF PATENT EXAMINING PROCEDURE § 2686.04.
2
For the ’702, ’447, and ’476 patents, which are undergoing ex parte reexamination, the facts still weigh against a stay. Although the asserted claims of these patents have been provisionally rejected by the PTO, the reexaminations will almost certainly not end for more than a year, including all appeals. In addition, Google is asserting in the lawsuit at least three grounds of invalidity against the claims of these patents that will not be considered by the PTO in the reexaminations. Because Google asserts independent counterclaims for invalidity of the patents yet will not drop invalidity grouns that will not or cannot be resolved by the reexaminations, a stay will leave a cloud of uncertainty over the patents. Google's delay of at least six months in seeking reexamination should not frustrate the orderly resolution of theis case.
The Court should not surrender control of its docket to an overburdened administrative
agency. The backlog at the BPAI has been increasing steadily, with over 20,000 appeals pending,
1,100 more being filed every month, and only about 570 dispositions per month. The current
average pendency of a BPAI appeal is 32 months. See FY 2011 Performance Measures, available
at http://www.uspto.gov/ip/
boards/bpai/stats/perform/FY_2011_Performance.jsp (last visited July
19, 2011). Despite the BPAI’s focus on ex parte and inter partes reexamination appeals, it has
struggled to keep up; though the backlog of ex parte reexamination appeals has been reduced this
year, the backlog of inter partes reexamination appeals has grown by 50%. See
http://www.uspto.gov/ip/
boards/bpai/stats/process/fy2011_jun_b.jsp (last visited July 19, 2011).
Oracle has also sued Google for copyright infringement. That Google copied Sun’s Java
core library APIs is undisputed. The evidence also shows that the Android code base includes
code that was directly copied from Sun source code or was decompiled from Sun binaries.
Nothing in the reexaminations can have any impact whatsoever on these claims.
As the Court noted in its recent order, there is also substantial evidence that Google’s
infringement was intentional. Every day that Google’s infringement continues, more damage is
done to Oracle and the Java ecosystem as a whole. Because of the large network effects in the
developer community, the damages are irreparable. There is no good reason to stay this case and
give Google another year or two (or more) to enjoy the benefits of its copying.
3
III. GOOGLE’S VIEW: THIS CASE SHOULD BE STAYED OR, IN THE
ALTERNATIVE, ORACLE SHOULD BE REQUIRED TO ELECT NOW
THE CLAIMS FOR TRIAL IN OCTOBER
To serve the interests of judicial efficiency and fairness, the Court and parties have
discussed on several occasions the reexamination proceedings, the reduction of asserted claims,
and their relationship to a potential stay pending reexamination. As the Court noted in its recent
Order on these subjects, “the larger the number of patents and patent claims asserted [] the more
practical it will then seem to simply stay this case and see which claims survive PTO
reexamination.” Dkt. 147 (“Order”) at 1:21-23. The Court therefore left for the final pretrial
conference “whether a workable trial plan can be devised, failing which the trial will either be put
over until it is trial-ready and/or a trial stay pending re-examination will be entered.” Id. at 2:5-7.
Circumstances have changed since entry of the Court’s Order on May 23. As reflected in
the above chart, the PTO has rejected all of the asserted claims in four of the seven patents-in-suit.1
Notwithstanding those rejections, Oracle has again refused Google’s recently-renewed
request that it narrow the claims and focus this case for trial. Instead, Oracle continues to assert
50 claims in 7 patents, and has stepped-up its harassing and burdensome discovery tactics,
leaving the case in a condition that is far from trial-ready. Google therefore respectfully submits
that the case should be stayed pending the completion of all the reexaminations.
A stay pending completion of all the reexamination proceedings will allow this case to
proceed efficiently and with the benefit of the PTO’s decisions. These reexaminations—which
have already resulted in rejection of a majority of the asserted claims—are highly likely to narrow
significantly the number of patents involved in the case, as well as narrow the permissible scope
of any damages. Indeed, should this case be narrowed to only a few claims modified in the
course of the reexamination, any damages claim2 would be materially limited by, among other
things, the doctrine of intervening rights. Such a narrowed case will also eliminate the need for
4
those efforts specifically directed at the claims rejected through reexamination, including motion
practice, expert reports, and other trial preparation, as well as make it more likely that the parties
could reach an informal resolution of the matter. In short, both parties and the Court would
benefit from a stay pending reexamination.
That said, should the Court be inclined to allow Oracle to proceed to trial in October
notwithstanding the status of the reexaminations, that option should be conditioned on Oracle
now electing to narrow substantially its claims in order to allow this case to be trial-ready.
Without such a narrowing, Google will be forced to address 50 asserted claims in voluminous
expert reports, motion practice, and discovery efforts, even though, as a practical matter, only a
small fraction of the claims could ever proceed to trial. Those burdens are compounded by
Oracle’s continued pursuit of unreasonably burdensome discovery tactics, such as:
(1) Just days ago Oracle first made available for inspection approximately 150
boxes of litigation materials from the Sun v. Microsoft litigation (relevant to
Oracle’s damages claims), even though Oracle now acknowledges that it knew this
category of documents existed months ago;
(2) Just days ago Oracle first disclosed the existence of enormous source code
“workspaces” which may contain the critical source code that Oracle has long
claimed to be missing from Oracle’s files and that will likely establish an on-sale
bar;
(3) Oracle recently demanded that Google produce on July 29 any documents it
has ever produced in more than two dozen other litigations that have involved
Android in some way, regardless of whether the documents bear any relevance to
the narrow accused aspects of the Android platform; and
(4) Oracle has stonewalled throughout discovery in an effort to delay production of
the files from a key witness, Oracle CEO Larry Ellison, even though Oracle itself
disclosed Mr. Ellison as a witness on a host of material subjects.
Thus, Google respectfully requests that the Court either stay this case, or proceed to trial
in October only if Oracle now elects to reduce its claims to a number reasonably triable in the
three week trial (such as three claims, with one selected from each patent group.3 Google would
then reduce its invalidity bases to three per claim to streamline the matter for trial.
5
Dated: July 20, 2011
MORRISON & FOERSTER LLP
By: /s/ Marc David Peters
MORRISON & FOERSTER LLP
MICHAEL A. JACOBS (Bar No. 111664)
[email]
MARC DAVID PETERS (Bar No. 211725)
[email]
DANIEL P. MUINO (Bar No. 209624)
[email]
[address, phone, fax]
BOIES, SCHILLER & FLEXNER LLP
DAVID BOIES (Admitted Pro Hac Vice)
[email]
[address, phone, fax]
STEVEN C. HOLTZMAN (Bar No. 144177)
[email]
[address, phone, fax]
ORACLE CORPORATION
DORIAN DALEY (Bar No. 129049)
[email]
DEBORAH K. MILLER (Bar No. 95527)
[email]
MATTHEW M. SARBORARIA (Bar No.
211600)
[email]
[address, phone, fax]
Attorneys for Plaintiff
ORACLE AMERICA, INC.
6
Dated: July 21, 2011
KEKER & VAN NEST, LLP
By: /s/ Robert A. Van Nest
[email]
CHRISTA M. ANDERSON (SBN 184325)
[email]
DANIEL PURCELL (SBN 191424)
[address, phone, fax]
SCOTT T. WEINGAERTNER (Pro Hac Vice)
[email]
ROBERT F. PERRY
[email]
BRUCE W. BABER (Pro Hac Vice)
[email]
[address, phone, fax]
DONALD F. ZIMMER, JR. (SBN 112279)
[email]
CHERYL A. SABNIS (SBN 224323)
[email]
KING & SPALDING LLP
[address, phone, fax]
GREENBERG TRAURIG, LLP
IAN C. BALLON (SBN 141819)
[email]
HEATHER MEEKER (SBN 172148)
[email]
[address, phone, fax]
Attorneys for Defendant
GOOGLE INC.
___________________
1 In the two reexaminations without initial office actions, office actions are anticipated
shortly.
2 Google notes that Oracle’s expert report on damages is fatally flawed for the reasons set
forth in its Daubert motion, set for hearing on July 21, 2011.
3 The patents in suit fall into three separate technology categories: run-time patents,
compile-time patents and security patents.
7
ATTESTATION
I, Marc David Peters, am the ECF User whose ID and password are being used to file this JOINT SUMMARY OF THE STATUS OF THE PTO REEXAMINATIONS AND UPDATE ON THE PARTIES' VIEWS REGARDING STAY. In compliance with General Order 45, X.B., I
hereby attest that Robert A. Van Nest has concurred in this filing.
Date: July 20, 2011
/s/ Marc David Peters
8
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