IBM has just announced a new corporate policy regarding its "behavior when helping to create open technical standards". Here's a paragraph you'll like:IBM's new standards policy promotes simplified and consistent
intellectual property practices, and emphasizes that all stakeholders,
including the open source community and those in growth markets, should
have equal footing as they participate in the standards process. That would be refreshing, indeed. I think this means we will not ever again see another OOXML-like parody of a standards process. Here's why. One tenet of IBM's new policy is the following:Begin or end participation in standards bodies based on the quality and
openness of their processes, membership rules, and intellectual property
policies. Here's another goody:Advance governance rules within standards bodies that ensure technology
decisions, votes, and dispute resolutions are made fairly by independent
participants, protected from undue influence. There will be a summit meeting of experts in the field from around the world, by invitation, in November under Yale's auspices to discuss recommendations for improving standards setting. What hath Microsoft wrought! Well, they don't say that. I'm letting you hear my inner thoughts. If you have any ideas that you hope the experts will consider, now is the time to speak, right now, right here.
Update: Andy Updegrove has posted some details about the recommendations by a group of experts so far: The development of the IBM policy was informed by a private, on-line
discussion conducted over a six-week period involving the active
participation of 70 government, academic, industry, policy and standards
body thought leaders from around the world (disclosure: I was one of five
moderators facilitating that process). The often dramatic recommendations
that emerged from these discussions are now also public, and will provide
the basis for an active and ongoing debate over how standards can be
better developed in the future. The next step in that process is an
invitation-only meeting that will be held under the auspices of Yale
University in late November.
The recommendations now public range from the traditional to the radical,
including a call for greater government regulation of standards activities
and the formation of new global organizations to avoid patent ambushes and
to raise the bar in standards development. Clearly, these are ambitious
and controversial recommendations. But they have also been carefully
considered by experts in the field, and tailored to the real needs of the
marketplace.
I feel, as do the other moderators and participants that helped generate
them, that it is important and necessary to take this dialogue to the next
step, and to actively pursue implementing those recommendations that can
bolster the integrity, transparency and effectiveness of a process that
becomes more vitally important to the modern world with every passing
day.
For further details and links to the IBM Policy and the Wiki
Recommendations, see: Standards Blog.
And Martin LaMonica of CNET News has this detail in his article, "IBM to shun 'rogue' standards bodies": The IBM representative said that it's "quite possible" that the company will withdraw from some standards bodies. IBM singled out the World Wide Web Consortium as a group with good procedures. Glynn Moody at ComputerWorld UK notes the likely next step, in his article, IBM Fires a Shot Across the ISO's Bows": If IBM follows up these words with deeds, for example by withdrawing from the ISO standardisation process (assuming the latter is not radically reformed), then the next step would be to set up a new international standards body – one where developing countries are given a far larger say. Open source communities in those regions might like to start floating the idea so as to be well-placed if and when official discussions commence. Nicole Kobie of IT PRO
phrases it nicely in her opening paragraph: IBM today declared its love for open standards and interoperability.
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IBM ANNOUNCES NEW I.T. STANDARDS POLICY
To encourage improved tech standards quality and transparency, and promote
equal participation of growth markets in globally integrated economy
ARMONK, NEW YORK . . . September 23, 2008 - IBM today announced that,
effective immediately, it is instituting a new corporate policy that
formalizes the company's behavior when helping to create open technical
standards. Such standards enable electronic devices and software programs
to interoperate with one another.
In the globally integrated economy, open technical standards are integral
to enabling the delivery of everything from disaster relief services and
health care, to business services and consumer entertainment. They enable
governments to create economic development platforms and deliver services
to their citizens.
The tenets of IBM's new policy are to: -
Begin or end participation in standards bodies based on the quality and
openness of their processes, membership rules, and intellectual property
policies.
-
Encourage emerging and developed economies to both adopt open global
standards and to participate in the creation of those standards.
-
Advance governance rules within standards bodies that ensure technology
decisions, votes, and dispute resolutions are made fairly by independent
participants, protected from undue influence.
-
Collaborate with standards bodies and developer communities to ensure
that open software interoperability standards are freely available and
implementable.
-
Help drive the creation of clear, simple and consistent intellectual
property policies for standards organizations, thereby enabling
standards developers and implementers to make informed technical and
business decisions.
IBM encouraged members of standards communities to adopt similar
principles, which are more stringent than required by existing laws or
policies. IBM's new standards policy promotes simplified and consistent
intellectual property practices, and emphasizes that all stakeholders,
including the open source community and those in growth markets, should
have equal footing as they participate in the standards process.
IBM described steps to put these principles into action. For example, the
company will:
-
Review and take necessary actions concerning its membership in standards
organizations.
-
In the regions and countries where we do business, encourage local
participation in the creation and use of standards that solve the
problems and meet the requirements of all affected stakeholders around
the world. We will advocate governance policies in standards bodies
that encourage diverse participation.
-
Work for process reform in standards organizations so that proxies or
surrogates cannot be used in standards creation and approval.
-
Collaborate with standards organizations and stakeholders to streamline
and consolidate intellectual property licenses and policies, with a
focus on enabling software applications to become more easily
interoperable by the use of open standards.
IBM's principles were inspired by the results of an online conversation
facilitated by IBM during the summer of 2008, in which 70 independent,
forward-thinking experts across the globe -- from academia,
standards-setting, law, government, and public policy -- debated the
question of whether standard setting bodies have kept pace with today's
commercial, social, legal and political realities. Actionable suggestions
to modernize their processes were offered during the six-week discussion
(research.ibm.com//files/standards_wikis.shtml), with an eye toward
increasing standards transparency, fairness, and quality.
An invitation-only summit is planned for November, under Yale University's
auspices, that will flesh out recommendations from the online discussion
and begin steps toward improving the standards-setting environment.
"Common, open and consensus-based technology standards from reputable
standards bodies help ensure that each of us can easily purchase and
interchangeably use computing technology from multiple vendors," said Bob
Sutor, IBM vice president of open source and standards. "The ways in which
they are created and adopted provide reasonable assurances that disparate
products will work with one another, and withstand the test of time."
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