The
All Party Parliamentary Internet Group (APIG) in the UK has just
released its report [PDF] on its study of DRM. The purpose of the study was to figure out to what degree protection is needed for both copyright holders and consumers. I think you'll be surprised at their conclusions. So will Sony and imitators. One recommendation is this: A recommendation that OFCOM publish guidance to make it clear that companies distributing Technical Protection Measures systems in the UK would, if they have features such as those in Sony-BMG’s MediaMax and XCP systems, run a significant risk of being prosecuted for criminal actions. That's refreshing, don't you think?
For earlier coverage of the study, if you are new to the story, see this article and this one.
From the APIG web site, all the key points of the report
in executive summary are:
* A recommendation that the Office of Fair
Trading (OFT) bring forward appropriate
labelling regulations so that it will
become crystal clear to consumers what they will
and will not be able to do with digital content that
they purchase.
* A recommendation that OFCOM publish guidance to make
it clear that companies distributing Technical
Protection Measures systems in the UK would, if they
have features such as those in Sony-BMG’s MediaMax
and XCP systems, run a significant risk of
being prosecuted for criminal actions.
* A recommendation that the Department of Trade and
Industry investigate the single-market issues that
were raised during the Inquiry, with a view to
addressing the issue at the European level.
* A recommendation that the government do not
legislate to make DRM systems mandatory.
* A recommendation that the Department for Culture,
Media and Sport review the level of funding for
pilot projects that address access to eBooks by
those with visual disabilities and that action is
taken if they are failing to achieve positive results.
* A recommendation that the Department of Trade and
Industry revisit the results of their review into
their moribund “IP Advisory Committee” and
reconstitute it as several more focused forums.
One of these should be a “UK Stakeholders Group” to be
chaired by the British Library.
* A recommendation that the Government consider
granting a much wider-ranging exemption to the
anti-circumvention measures in the 1988
Copyright, Designs and Patents Act for genuine
academic research.
* A recommendation that having taken advice from the
Legal Deposit Advisory Panel, the Department for
Culture, Media and Sport hold a formal public
consultation, not only on the technical details,
but also on the general principles that have been
established. I note from the study itself this point: 36. Another way of looking at the trade-offs inherent in the copyright legislation is that in return for a general monopoly, some specific exemptions must be granted. These include the fair dealing exemption, the special privileges libraries enjoy, and the rights to make otherwise infringing copies to permit the disabled to access the work. Surprised to see a discussion of DRM and fair dealing in the same sentence? Me, too. But fair use, in the US, and fair dealing, in the UK, are part of copyright law, just as much as the prohibitions on what folks can do with copyrighted works, and if we are going to be scrupulous about the law, let's be scrupulous about it in its entirety, by all means. That is a fundamental issue with current DRM schemes, that they enforce terms that go beyond what is legally the copyright holders' legal right to enforce.
That's the point Suw Charman, executive director of the Open Rights Group, made to the BBC reporter: For instance, she said, UK law allows people to make copies of parts of copyrighted works for the purposes of critiquing or reviewing them.
"That's an exemption thwarted by DRM systems," she said. "The technologies are extending beyond the law they are supposed to uphold."
Amen. It's good to see it discussed, so a proper balance can be found before we start seeing widespread litigation over this issue, which otherwise I am sure we will.
|