decoration decoration
Stories

GROKLAW
When you want to know more...
decoration
For layout only
Home
Archives
Site Map
Search
About Groklaw
Awards
Legal Research
Timelines
ApplevSamsung
ApplevSamsung p.2
ArchiveExplorer
Autozone
Bilski
Cases
Cast: Lawyers
Comes v. MS
Contracts/Documents
Courts
DRM
Gordon v MS
GPL
Grokdoc
HTML How To
IPI v RH
IV v. Google
Legal Docs
Lodsys
MS Litigations
MSvB&N
News Picks
Novell v. MS
Novell-MS Deal
ODF/OOXML
OOXML Appeals
OraclevGoogle
Patents
ProjectMonterey
Psystar
Quote Database
Red Hat v SCO
Salus Book
SCEA v Hotz
SCO Appeals
SCO Bankruptcy
SCO Financials
SCO Overview
SCO v IBM
SCO v Novell
SCO:Soup2Nuts
SCOsource
Sean Daly
Software Patents
Switch to Linux
Transcripts
Unix Books

Gear

Groklaw Gear

Click here to send an email to the editor of this weblog.


You won't find me on Facebook


Donate

Donate Paypal


No Legal Advice

The information on Groklaw is not intended to constitute legal advice. While Mark is a lawyer and he has asked other lawyers and law students to contribute articles, all of these articles are offered to help educate, not to provide specific legal advice. They are not your lawyers.

Here's Groklaw's comments policy.


What's New

STORIES
No new stories

COMMENTS last 48 hrs
No new comments


Sponsors

Hosting:
hosted by ibiblio

On servers donated to ibiblio by AMD.

Webmaster
Microsoft Assigns Six Patents to Patent Troll Vringo -- Is This an Antitrust Issue? ~pj Updated
Saturday, June 01 2013 @ 02:36 PM EDT

Is Microsoft's motto 'Always Be Evil'? Look at this report from Joe Mullin at ars technica on Microsoft's latest patent scheming:
Some days $30 million seems like a lot of money, and other days it's just a bit of a letdown. Vringo is a once-upon-a-time ringtone company that's now basically a holding company for search patents dating back to the Lycos days, and it used those patents to sue Google. In November, a federal jury found that the patents were infringed, but Google should pay just $30 million, far less than the nearly $700 million it was seeking.

Investors had big dreams for Vringo, but that too-small payday, combined with an assurance of a lengthy appeal by Google, has left the stock price disappointingly stagnant.

In January Vringo unveiled its wholly predictable backup plan—sue the one other viable search engine, Microsoft's Bing. Now that case has settled for $1 million, plus five percent of whatever Google ultimately pays, according to a Vringo regulatory filing yesterday...

The five percent addendum is an interesting twist to this early settlement. One has to wonder if Microsoft really fought very hard. The company has effectively paid $1 million for an "option" to see its chief competitor hurt 20 times as bad as it is.

The settlement also provides for Microsoft to transfer six patents to I/P engine, the patent-holding subsidiary of Vringo. "The assigned patents relate to telecommunications, data management, and other technology areas," stated Vringo in its filing.

Of course Google is appealing the verdict. Now this ploy by Microsoft. Now, why would it assign patents to Vringo? Maybe because Vringo's dreams of destroying Google with its Lycos patents didn't come true? Is it time for some prior art searching? How about some antitrust investigation of companies outsourcing to trolls to ding a competitor?

A couple of things about this Vringo affair. First, Mark Cuban -- who set up the chair at EFF to fight against stupid patents -- also bought a 7% interest in Vringo, back when they were dreaming their Big Dreams. Blech. Gambling on litigation. That's what patents are being used for, and that's only part of what's wrong with the US patent system.

Speaking of stupid patents, Google has also asked the USPTO for reexamination of the patents, and some of the claims were already preliminarily rejected. And with Google's record in patent cases, these greedy Vringo folks saw that they might just be put out of the patent lawsuit business.

Enter Microsoft, transferring to Vringo some more patents to do more damage with. What a coincidence. You think?

You can find directions to find the USPTO office action on the two patents in suit -- 6,314,420 and 6,775,664 -- here if you'd like to track it, and if you know of any prior art, sing out. If any of you find out what the six patents transferred to Vringo are, let me know and we'll do some prior art searching on them also.

Vringo investors stated that their goal was multiple billions in both damages and royalties from Google, and that dream has now died as far as the old patents and Google are concerned, and they also predicted that they'd send Google's stock to zero. What kind of malevolent dream is that? Talk about There Oughta Be a Law. They imagined, when counting their imaginary riches, that Google would settle. I would call that the Darl McBride Pipe Dream, in his case billions from Linux. When he was asked in a deposition if he ever modeled what he expected to gain for SCO Group from litigation against Linux, this is what he said:

Oh, we had -- usually I would sit down and go through it on the white board with Chris or Bob Bench. You know, guys on the finance side. We would kind of lay out what the number of units of Linux were that were in the marketplace against what our list price was for the SCOsource license, reduced by any kind of discounts that we might give for volume or for being an early adopter. And it was usually a pretty big number that we were talking about.... I remember that the models were showing -- we would look at IDC numbers, and there were X millions of servers and growing at a certain rate. And I remember specifically 4 million servers going to 6 million servers over some time frame. I'd have to go back and refresh what the time frames were, but I remember bracketing if you've got 4 million servers against our list price of $700, you multipy that out, you get $2.8 billion. If you go up to the full list -- or the list price against the 6 million then you are talking about $4.2 billion. So it was always -- it's a ridiculously big number. So okay. I guess we could get finite on whether the number is $5 billion or $1 billion or $6 billion. The point is it was a lot of money for the company, and the size of company that we were.
Microsoft suffers from the same dream, of course, billions from Linux, which is what their patent war is all about. And Vringo did lots of public modeling of what they hoped to generate too. But Google knows how to fight, and if you look at their record, Google tends to win in the end.

And to regulators out there, where are you? You are worrying about patents related to standards. Good. Fine. But what about plots going on to use patents not for their stated purpose but for anti-competitive ends? Everyone is joining together in gunning for Google, and you stand by and do nothing? Is it now legal for companies to plot together to destroy a competitor? You tell me.

You know what I'd like to know? Was the lawsuit against Microsoft just a cover to enable the transfer of the six patents to Vringo?

What is that sound I hear in my imagination? Paper being shredded like mad? And what's that I see? Emails being furiously deleted? Kidding.

Sorta.

But I'm serious as a heart attack that regulators need to do their job and look into this scheme of companies outsourcing to trolls to do their dirty work for them, trolls who are willing to do it because they are out to make money the Quick and Dirty way even if it hurts valid companies and the public's interest. Google, Red Hat, Blackberry and Earthlink just asked the FTC and DOJ to investigate the antitrust implications of such outsourcing:

II. Patent Transfers To PAEs Create Additional Perils

An accelerating phenomenon threatens to exacerbate the above-described harms and poses additional perils to competition and innovation. Although operating companies have consistently raised concerns about PAEs,53 some such companies increasingly employ PAEs as patent enforcement surrogates. These operating companies sell or assign pieces of (or entire) patent portfolios to PAEs that then assert the acquired patents against the transferring company’s rivals. Put differently, although operating companies previously funded certain PAE activities and served as a well-spring for patents PAEs enforce,54 operating companies are increasingly employing PAEs to strategic ends in new and evolving relationships.

And here's Microsoft popping up right on cue with what appears to be Exhibit A.

Update: In 2012, Vringo also bought over 500 patents from Nokia, also an alleged conspirator with Microsoft. The plot thickens.


  


Microsoft Assigns Six Patents to Patent Troll Vringo -- Is This an Antitrust Issue? ~pj Updated | 195 comments | Create New Account
Comments belong to whoever posts them. Please notify us of inappropriate comments.
Corrections Thread Here...
Authored by: lnuss on Saturday, June 01 2013 @ 03:14 PM EDT
...

---
Larry N.

[ Reply to This | # ]

Off Topic Thread Here...
Authored by: lnuss on Saturday, June 01 2013 @ 03:15 PM EDT
...

---
Larry N.

[ Reply to This | # ]

Newspicks Thread Here...
Authored by: lnuss on Saturday, June 01 2013 @ 03:15 PM EDT
...

---
Larry N.

[ Reply to This | # ]

COMES Thread Here...
Authored by: lnuss on Saturday, June 01 2013 @ 03:16 PM EDT
...

---
Larry N.

[ Reply to This | # ]

Greed, Dirty Tricks, No Morals...
Authored by: lnuss on Saturday, June 01 2013 @ 03:21 PM EDT
Greed, dirty tricks and no morals pervade more and more of the business
community all the time. The impression is there that the gov is involved, too,
along with the slow workings of our court (I won't say justice) system.

---
Larry N.

[ Reply to This | # ]

The wheels of justice grind very slow
Authored by: SpaceLifeForm on Saturday, June 01 2013 @ 03:28 PM EDT
We must trust that the evidence is still being collected.
And the continual attacks continue to provide that
evidence. Yes, it is frustrating to watch while they
continue to inflict economic damage.


---

You are being MICROattacked, from various angles, in a SOFT manner.

[ Reply to This | # ]

Microsoft Assigns Six Patents to Patent Troll Vringo -- Is This an Antitrust Issue? ~pj
Authored by: Anonymous on Saturday, June 01 2013 @ 04:41 PM EDT
Perhaps Google should agree to the same settlement. Since.
Bing is their biggest competitor (in Ballmers dreams) a
similar settlement is warranted with the proviso that all
the patent pass review by the patent office. It would save
time and legal fees as well as acknowledge the infringement
by Microsoft

[ Reply to This | # ]

Isn't this maintenance or champerty?
Authored by: egan on Saturday, June 01 2013 @ 05:28 PM EDT

Microsoft has just paid Vringo to sue Google, both by paying $1m to settle an arguably worthless lawsuit and by assigning six patents to it for a five percent cut of any amount it extracts from Google in settlement or damages.

This appears to be maintentance or champerty to me.

[ Reply to This | # ]

Microsoft Assigns Six Patents to Patent Troll Vringo -- Is This an Antitrust Issue? ~pj
Authored by: IMANAL_TOO on Saturday, June 01 2013 @ 06:38 PM EDT
Strange. The other day, on the 10th Anniversary May 16, I posted a comment named "For history buffs: search engines" trying to give some cred to all search engine developers...

Premonition?

Whatever.

There were a few search engines in the mid-nineties, i.e. before the Priority date Apr 4, 1996. Those mentioned in that link may be a good start.

Think of Lycos, Go, Open Text, WebCrawler, AltaVista etc.

Yahoo and Open Directory weren't even true search engines at that time but only became so later.

There must have been some on-line search engine even before them, like when gopher and veronica were around, i.e. before 1994. My head is too old to remember all the tiny details... Still these links may be a start.



---
______
IMANAL


.

[ Reply to This | # ]

prior art: How about the veronica search engine - 1992
Authored by: jesse on Saturday, June 01 2013 @ 07:48 PM EDT

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veronica_%28search_engine%29

Did the equivalent functions for gopher clients.

[ Reply to This | # ]

So the Lycos Patents are Worthless?
Authored by: Anonymous on Saturday, June 01 2013 @ 08:10 PM EDT
Pursuant to the Settlement and License Agreement, Microsoft agreed to pay I/P Engine $1 million within fifteen (15) business days, plus five percent (5%) of any amounts Google pays for use of the patents I/P Engine acquired from Lycos.

I would interpret those terms as Vringo believing they had a less than 5% chance of winning against Google. If Vringo thought their patents were any good, they would have held out for a larger percentage from Microsoft, and Microsoft would have paid it.

Even if Vringo's claim for $30 million survives Google's appeal and patent re-examination, that's only at most another $1.5 million. In other words, Microsoft paid $1 million to at most $2.5 million to Vringo to make a lawsuit go away.

Vringo isn't likely to make enough out of this to pay their lawyer's bills.

[ Reply to This | # ]

Groklaw © Copyright 2003-2013 Pamela Jones.
All trademarks and copyrights on this page are owned by their respective owners.
Comments are owned by the individual posters.

PJ's articles are licensed under a Creative Commons License. ( Details )