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DaimlerChrysler's Reply Brief - as text
Monday, July 19 2004 @ 06:11 PM EDT

Here is DAIMLERCHRYSLER CORPORATION'S REPLY BRIEF IN SUPPORT OF ITS MOTION FOR SUMMARY DISPOSITION - as text. This is real legal work, and I found it refreshing. It made me laugh, and I enjoyed watching them at work. Sometimes I worry that you will come to hate lawyers and the law, because of reading SCO's legal documents. So refresh yourself with this.

By the way, when the footnote says the Broderick affidavit should be struck as incompetent, it doesn't mean what you think. It's saying, as you will see in the next documents we'll put up, that it should not be considered, because "the statements contained therein are not within the personal knowledge of the affiant". Also, they point out: "To be admissible, an affidavit submitted in support of or in opposition to a motion for summary disposition must affirmatively show that the affiant, if sworn as a witness, could testify competently to the facts stated in the affidavit." So that is what that means, not that he's personally incompetent as an individual in the nonlegal use of the word. They also raise the issue that SCO admitted that the license terms are unambiguous, so his interpretations are not to be considered. They would only come into play if the license were ambiguous.

You could, I think, sum it all up no better than DaimlerChrysler cooly does, "At bottom, SCO's arguments, though full of sound and fury, serve only to demonstrate that summary disposition should be granted."

**********************************

STATE OF MICHIGAN
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT FOR THE COUNTY OF OAKLAND

_____________________________

THE SCO GROUP, INC.,

Plaintiff,

vs.

DAIMLERCHRYSLER CORPORATION,

Defendant.

______________________________

Joel H. Serlin (P20224)
Barry M. Rosenbaum (P26487)
SEYBURN, KAHN, GINN, BESS AND
SERLIN, P.C.
Attorneys for SCO
[address, phone]

James P. Feeney (P13335)
Thomas S. Bishoff (P53753)
Stephen L. Tupper (P53918)
DYKEMA GOSSETT PLLC
Attorneys for DaimlerChrysler Corporation
[address, phone]

__________________________________

DAIMLERCHRYSLER CORPORATION'S REPLY BRIEF
IN SUPPORT OF ITS MOTION FOR SUMMARY DISPOSITION

Of counsel:

WILMER CUTLER PICKERING
HALE AND DORR LLP
Mark G. Matuschak
Michelle D. Miller
[address, phone]

Robin L. Alperstein
[address, phone]

Attorneys for Defendant
DaimlerChrysler Corporation

Dated: June 30, 2004

______________________________

In its Opposition, the SCO Group, Inc. ("SCO") fails to identify a single genuine issue of disputed material fact. Instead, SCO simply disagrees about the legal meaning of what it admits to be an "unambiguous" provision of the License Agreement. But a legal dispute about an unambiguous contractual provision is exactly what the summary disposition procedure was designed to address. SCO attempts to manufacture a factual dispute where none exists, demands a list of CPUs that it already has, and argues about an immaterial time period. Indeed, because DaimlerChrysler ("DCC") undisputedly has not used the licensed software in many years, the time SCO had to wait to receive that information can hardly form the basis of denial of DCC's motion. At bottom, SCO's arguments, though full of sound and fury, serve only to demonstrate that summary disposition should be granted.

I. SCO DOES NOT DISPUTE THE FACTS MATERIAL TO ITS CLAIMS.

This Court should grant DCC's motion because SCO fails to respond to DCC's statement of undisputed facts with evidence that identifies a genuine issue of material fact for a jury to decide. See Quinto v Cross & Peters Co, 451 Mich 358, 362; 547 NW2d 314 (1996)(citing MCR 2.116(C)(10), (G)(4)). In particular, SCO does not dispute that:

  • SCO requested a certification from DCC purportedly pursuant to Section 2.05 of the License Agreement (see June 15, 2004 Affidavit of William Broderick ("Broderick Aff.") ¶32);1
  • DCC certified that there is no Designated CPU, or any CPU, on which the UNIX software licensed under the License Agreement is being used (id. ¶42);
  • DCC certified that there is no Designated CPU, or any CPU, on which the UNIX software licensed under the License Agreement has been used, for more than for seven years (id.);
  • DCC certified that it "is in full compliance with the License Agreement" (id.); and
  • the License Agreement did not require DCC to respond to a request for certification within 30 days. (Id. ¶33.)

These facts establish that there is no dispute that DCC did not breach the License Agreement because DCC provided the certification required by the plain terms of Section 2.05. Inasmuch as the only facts SCO even attempts to dispute are immaterial, this Court should "render judgment without delay" against SCO. See Pinnacle Express Inc v Trout, No 01-441 CZ, 2002 WL 1547540, at *2 (Mich Cir Ct Jun 16, 2002)(attached as Exhibit A).

II. SCO ADMITS THAT SECTION 2.05 IS UNAMBIGUOUS.

SCO concedes that Section 2.05 is not ambiguous: "SCO submits that Section 2.05 is indeed unambiguous -- but not in favor of Daimler's motion." (See The SCO Group, Inc.'s Memorandum of Law in Opposition to DaimlerChrysler Corporation's Motion for Summary Disposition ("SCO Mem.") at p. 15.) Because SCO concedes that Section 2.05 is not ambiguous, this Court should not look outside the four corners of the License Agreement to construe that provision. See, e.g., Zurich Ins Co v CCR and Co, 226 Mich App 599, 605-606; 576 NW2d 392 (1998)("Here, because defendant tacitly concedes that the indemnification provisions are not ambiguous, neither this Court nor the circuit court should be viewed as possessing the authority to look beyond the four corners of the documents."); see also Nichols v Nichols, 306 NY 490, 496; 119 NE2d 351 (1954). SCO also concedes that a contract term is only ambiguous "if the language is susceptible to two or more reasonable interpretations." (SCO Mem. p. 15 (quoting D'Avanzo v Wise & Marsac, PC, 223 Mich App 314, 319; 565 NW2d 915 (1997)(emphasis added).) The mere fact that SCO urges an alternative interpretation, no matter how nonsensical, does not render the contract ambiguous or create a genuine issue of fact. See Stroll v Epstein, 818 F Supp 640, 643 (SDNY 1993)("Unambiguous contractual language is not rendered ambiguous simply because the parties urge different interpretations in litigation.").

Section 2.05 requires DCC to provide a certification "listing the location, type and serial number of all DESIGNATED CPUs hereunder and stating that ....the SOFTWARE PRODUCT is being used soley on DESIGNATED CPUs [...] for such SOFTWARE PRODUCTS in full compliance with the provisions of this Agreement." (Emphasis added.) Section 2.05's mandate to provide a certification "stating that" the use "is in full compliance" cannot be tortured to require separate certifications with respect to other specific provisions of the License Agreement selected by SCO, much less to require DCC to make certifications unrelated to the License Agreement at all (as well as to provide evidence of such compliance).2 (See SCO Mem. pp. 14-19.) SCO's argument that DCC must make other specific statements, in addition to the express recitation described in Section 2.05, is contrary to the most basic principles of contract interpretation. (See DCC's Opening Br. pp. 11-13.) The restrictive clause "stating that" indicates that DCC is required to make the statement that follows the clause. (Id. at 12-13.) That is precisely what DCC did, a fact that SCO does not (and cannot) dispute. (See Broderick Aff. ¶42.)

SCO's interpretation of Section 2.05 is facially unreasonable and unsupported by law. Moreover, to the extent SCO's interpretation is based on the Broderick Affidavit, it may not be considered, as that affidavit constitutes parol evidence admissible only if this Court determines that Section 2.05 is ambiguous -- which even SCO admits it is not. See Teitelbaum Holdings Ltd v Gold, 48 NY2d 51, 56; 396 NE2d 1029 (1979). Accordingly, there is no dispute that DCC provided the information required under the plain terms License Agreement, and this Court should rule as a matter of law that there has been no breach.

III. THE LACK OF A "LIST" OF DESIGNATED CPUS IS NOT MATERIAL.

SCO's second attempt to create an issue of fact where none exists is equally unavailing. SCO does not dispute that DCC sent SCO a certification stating that DCC "is in full compliance with the provisions of the subject Agreement." (Broderick Aff. ¶ 42.) SCO also does not dispute that DCC certified that it is not running the software that was the subject matter of the License Agreement on any of DCC's CPUs and has not done so for seven years. (Id.) Despite these certifications, SCO now argues that it requires a list of the designated CPUs that DCC is not using and has not used for more than seven years,3 (see SCO Mem. pp. 11-12), even though DCC has explained that, based on DCC's years of non-use, such a list is no longer "relevant or possible." (See Broderick Aff. ¶42.)

As the License Agreement defines a designated CPU as "any CPU listed as such for a specific SOFTWARE PRODUCT in a Supplement to this Agreement" (License Agreement §1.03), SCO need only look to the Supplements to the License Agreement to see a list of the designated CPUs that DCC is not using and has not used for more than seven years. SCO even attached these Supplements as Exhibits to the Broderick Affidavit. See Broderick Aff. Ex. D, E. Inasmuch as DCC has already certified that there is no designated CPU or any CPU on which the software product is being used, it serves no purpose for DCC to itemize the CPUs on which it is not using and has not been using UNIX software.

IV. THE REASONABLENESS OF ANY CLAIMED "DELAY" IS IMMATERIAL.

Because there is no underlying contractual breach, any claimed "delay" in SCO's receipt of DCC's certification is immaterial. SCO does not contend that DCC's inability to respond to the SCO letter within thirty days constitutes an independent breach of the License Agreement that actually caused harm to SCO, nor could it in good faith do so.4 Instead, SCO claims "prejudice" because "if each [of SCO's hundreds of] licensee[s] were to disregard the request or unilaterally determine that it may respond whenever it wants, SCO would have to spend extraordinary resources." (SCO Mem. at p. 10.) This assertion cannot raise a material factual dispute.

First, as set forth above, SCO has sought to use Section 2.05 to demand unauthorized and unrelated certifications to which it is not entitled. SCO can hardly cry prejudice because DCC took too long to refuse to provide that information, or to send the one certification to which SCO is entitled. Further, whether DCC's "delay" is reasonable has no effect on how other SCO licensees respond to SCO's demands to those licensees; that is plainly not damage caused by DCC. In any event, SCO has proffered no evidence that it was "forced" to "spend extraordinary resources" to obtain a certification from DCC. It is undisputed that other than a single letter addressed to "Chief Executive Officer of Chrysler Motors Corporation,"5 SCO made no attempt to obtain a certification from DCC prior to initiating this lawsuit. (See Broderick Aff. ¶¶ 31-37; Opening Br. ¶ 15.) In the absence of any underlying breach of the License Agreement or harm, the reasonableness of any claimed "delay" is immaterial, and summary disposition is appropriate. See, e.g., A&R Kaliman, LLC v Breger, Gorin & Leuzzi, LLP, 301 AD2d 813, 813; 753 N.Y.S.2d 589 (NY 2003) (affirming summary judgment dismissing breach of contract claim where no harm was sustained).

Respectfully Submitted,
_____[signature]________
James P. Feeney (P13335)
by Stephen L. Tupper

PROOF OF SERVICE

The undersigned certifies that a copy of the foregoing instrument was served upon the attorneys of record of all parties to the above cause at their respective addresses disclosed on the pleadings on the 30th day of June, 2004 by:

[] U.S. Mail
[] Overnight Courier
[X] Hand Delivery
[] Facsimile

Signature: ______[signature]_______
Donna Tonelli


1 Nothing in the Broderick Affidavit raises a genuine issue of material fact. Moreover, as discussed in DCC's accompanying Motion to Strike, much of the Broderick Affidavit should be stricken as incompetent in any event.

2 It is noteworthy that SCO never explicitly requested the list of designated CPUs in its letter to DCC (See Broderick Aff.¶32), but instead sought to use Section 2.05 to demand unauthorized and unrelated certifications to which it is not entitled. SCO's effort to misuse Section 2.05 to further its campaign against the Linux operating system is transparent and should not be permitted to proceed.

3 SCO also argues that if DCC is no longer using the software, then it must comply with Section 6.02. However, Section 6.02 does not require DCC to certify nonuse unless DCC elects to terminate the License Agreement, and it does not require termination based on non-use. (See License Agreement § 6.02.)

4 In contrast to SCO itself, the plaintiff in each of the cases SCO cites for the proposition that a delay in the provision of the certification is material (see SCO Mem. at pp. 8-9) alleged actual harm stemming from the alleged delay, i.e., the plaintiff sought either specific performance, damages resulting from the delay, or lost profits caused by the delay.

5 Chrysler Motors Corporation ceased to exist 15 years ago, in 1989.


  


DaimlerChrysler's Reply Brief - as text | 111 comments | Create New Account
Comments belong to whoever posts them. Please notify us of inappropriate comments.
Corrections, if needed
Authored by: Anonymous on Monday, July 19 2004 @ 07:03 PM EDT
So PJ knows where to look.

--Bill P

[ Reply to This | # ]

Offtopic threads here
Authored by: TimMann on Monday, July 19 2004 @ 07:04 PM EDT
Second post! :-)

[ Reply to This | # ]

Nice way to call SCO idiots
Authored by: TimMann on Monday, July 19 2004 @ 07:09 PM EDT
Most are probably familiar with the source of the phrase "full of sound and fury", Shakespeare's "Macbeth":
It is a tale
Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury,
Signifying nothing.

[ Reply to This | # ]

A Midsummer Night's Dream
Authored by: Totosplatz on Monday, July 19 2004 @ 07:13 PM EDT

This case needs to end soon. This is singularly pointless (hmmmm, nice sounding concept, almost quantum-mechanical sounding, actually!)

---
All the best to one and all.

[ Reply to This | # ]

I wish...
Authored by: snorpus on Monday, July 19 2004 @ 07:13 PM EDT
... that DCC's Reply Brief had continued with the quotation:

SCO's arguments, though full of sound and fury...

The full passage, from Shakespeare's MacBeth:

And all our yesterdays have lighted fools
The way to dusty death. Out, out, brief candle!
Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player
That struts and frets his hour upon the stage
And then is heard no more; it is a tale
Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury,
Signifying nothing.

---
73/88 de KQ3T ---
Montani Semper Liberi

[ Reply to This | # ]

Footnote 5
Authored by: DarlingMcBribe on Monday, July 19 2004 @ 07:15 PM EDT
I love Footnote 5.

Pointing out the usual accuracy and relevance to be
expected from The SCO Group.


---
IANAL, IANAG, IARASC (I am running a software company)

[ Reply to This | # ]

Incompetent
Authored by: overshoot on Monday, July 19 2004 @ 07:16 PM EDT
By the way, when the footnote says the Broderick affidavit should be struck as incompetent, it doesn't mean what you think. It's saying, as you will see in the next documents we'll put up, that it should not be considered, because SCO admitted that the license terms are unambiguous, so his interpretations are not to be considered. Such interpretations only come into play if there is an ambiguous contract.

I don't think so, PJ.

DCC is pointing out to the Court that Broderick is supposedly testifying to things that he has personal knowledge of. However, the declaration makes a number of statements about things that he could not possibly know directly -- therefore, he is not a competent witness to those "facts."

Since he could not testify to those assertions in Court, his declarations are also inadmissible. That is what DCC means by "struck as incompetent."

[ Reply to This | # ]

Footnote 5...
Authored by: utahbob55 on Monday, July 19 2004 @ 07:16 PM EDT
Hard to argue with that, so there! I have to admit the whole document is like a
beautifu piece of code. Laid out step by step and impossible to refute. No logic
holes. I just can't quit smiling....:-)

Bob

[ Reply to This | # ]

From footnote 2 - sweet!
Authored by: tim_hunter on Monday, July 19 2004 @ 07:21 PM EDT
Embedded in the 2nd footnote is this sweet sentence:
SCO's effort to misuse Section 2.05 to further its campaign against the Linux operating system is transparent and should not be permitted to proceed.

[ Reply to This | # ]

Wednesday Hearing?
Authored by: kberrien on Monday, July 19 2004 @ 07:50 PM EDT
At the hearing Wednesday, is DCC Motion for Sum. Disposition on the table to be
argued? I see that the motion to strike deposition paragraphs is....

Man, I can see it now. Bunch of SCO lawyers sitting around the bar table,
drawing straws on who has to argue this mess.

We all love to talk about stupid lawsuits we heard about, but this one is one of
the stupidest!

[ Reply to This | # ]

I couldn't resist this time....
Authored by: Anonymous on Monday, July 19 2004 @ 07:55 PM EDT

I usually just read, no posts, but I couldn't resist the thought....

Perhaps now is the right time for SCO to file another request for an overlength, 11 page rebuttal.

OR, they could find a genuine "dispute of material fact" that Crysler Motors is still in business!

heh..heh..heh....I just can't stop....

[ Reply to This | # ]

I got a laugh from this one
Authored by: Jude on Monday, July 19 2004 @ 08:06 PM EDT
Further, whether DCC's "delay" is reasonable has no effect on how other SCO licensees respond to SCO's demands to those licensees;

Doh! The only reason any of the other licensees might even be aware of DCC's delay is because SCO decided to sue DCC.
If SCO hadn't made a public stink of this, nobody would have been the wiser.

[ Reply to This | # ]

Should more SCO declarations be struck?
Authored by: Anonymous on Monday, July 19 2004 @ 08:42 PM EDT
After reading some of the declarations in the IBM case, should IBM also be
trying to strike sections of SCO declarations? There are some pretty bad ones.
How do judges view the attempt? And how bad is it to be getting stuff struck on
your side?

Brett

[ Reply to This | # ]

Funniest section
Authored by: Anonymous on Monday, July 19 2004 @ 08:44 PM EDT

I see most of you like footnote 5, but Section III, with the repeated italicization of no and not throughout just gives me a fit of giggles.

[ Reply to This | # ]

Chrysler Motors Corporation ceased to exist 15 years ago?
Authored by: mandalay on Monday, July 19 2004 @ 08:54 PM EDT
So what happened in 1989? Did they just become the "Chrysler
Corporation" without the "Motors"?

The merger with Daimler was in 1998, at least that is for sure.

[ Reply to This | # ]

DaimlerChrysler's Reply Brief - as text
Authored by: Anonymous on Monday, July 19 2004 @ 09:10 PM EDT
This whole not using on no CPU spiel is very entertaining. I bet even the judge
is going to smile reading this:

As the License Agreement defines a designated CPU as "any CPU listed as
such for a specific SOFTWARE PRODUCT in a Supplement to this Agreement"
(License Agreement §1.03), SCO need only look to the Supplements to the License
Agreement to see a list of the designated CPUs that DCC is not using and has not
used for more than seven years. SCO even attached these Supplements as Exhibits
to the Broderick Affidavit. See Broderick Aff. Ex. D, E. Inasmuch as DCC has
already certified that there is no designated CPU or any CPU on which the
software product is being used, it serves no purpose for DCC to itemize the CPUs
on which it is not using and has not been using UNIX software.

[ Reply to This | # ]

DaimlerChrysler's Reply Brief - as text
Authored by: Anonymous on Monday, July 19 2004 @ 09:13 PM EDT
Is it just me or are DCC's attorneys mocking SCO? ;-)

(5) Chrysler Motors Corporation ceased to exist 15 years ago, in 1989.

[ Reply to This | # ]

DCC attitude
Authored by: chad on Monday, July 19 2004 @ 09:25 PM EDT
After reading the reply through, it seems to me that a definite attitude comes
through. The DCC council seems to be somewhere between disgusted and pissed.

[ Reply to This | # ]

DaimlerChrysler's Reply Brief - as text
Authored by: Anonymous on Monday, July 19 2004 @ 09:29 PM EDT
I bet the hearing on Wednesday will not take place. SCO is stupid, but not that
stupid. At this point this is a certain defeat. There are two things left SCO
can do:

1. Switch attorneys and file for an extension.
2. Withdraw all claims at stake and file a new, amended complain with entirely
new claims.

Even more likely is a combination of (1) and (2). If they file tomorrow
afternoon their motion to amend, they can buy at least a few more month. This
time they will pick claims that need discovery. Just filing the original IBM
complaint with DCC's name pasted in should work. It gives them at least a year
worth of discover and delay (as we have seen).

[ Reply to This | # ]

Footnote 2: irrelevant to the case?
Authored by: Khym Chanur on Monday, July 19 2004 @ 09:39 PM EDT
Since DC doesn't sell any sort of Linux services, or hardware using Linux, isn't their comment about anti-Linux FUD totally irrelevant to the case? IANAL, but I wouldn't think that a judge could take something irrelevant like that into consideration when making a decision.

---
Give a man a match, and he'll be warm for a minute, but set him on fire, and he'll be warm for the rest of his life. (Paraphrased from Terry Pratchett)

[ Reply to This | # ]

DaimlerChrysler's Reply Brief - as text
Authored by: nola on Monday, July 19 2004 @ 10:22 PM EDT
This is indeed nicely done.

I guess many of SCOs folk never realized that "PT Cruiser" would be
short
for "Proton Torpedo" . The size of the explosive is much less
important
than where it's placed.

[ Reply to This | # ]

DaimlerChrysler's Reply Brief - as text
Authored by: tredman on Tuesday, July 20 2004 @ 07:57 AM EDT
I love it. That whole section III made me giggle like a school girl.

The only thing that bothers me about the whole thing is that the judge may give
TSG alot of leeway here, since their complaint is so "out there" that
he wants to make sure they're arguing exactly what he thinks they're arguing.

How many times during this conflict is that judge going to double take?

Tim

[ Reply to This | # ]

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