IBM has filed its Answer to SCO's Second Amended Complaint. I will have a chart with side-by-side view with SCO's complaint ready soon, but meanwhile, you might wish to get started reading. IBM, as always, gives up nothing it doesn't need to. Just the legal equivalent of name, rank and serial number, which is appropriate in an answer to a complaint. The big news is that IBM is asking for a dismissal with prejudice, not just a dismissal, which is what they asked for last time. [Correction: It is different from what they asked for in their May Answer; however, it is not anything new after all, because in August they amended the Answer and asked for dismissal with prejudice then.] With prejudice means SCO would not be able to refile against IBM on these same matters. Thanks to eggplant37, we have a quick text version now as well.
***********************************************
Alan L. Sullivan (3152)
Todd M. Shaughnessy (6651)
SNELL & WILMER LLP
(address info)
(telephone info)
(fax info)
Evan R Chesler (admitted pro hac vice)
David R. Marriott (7572)
CRAVATH, SWAINE & MOORE LLP
(address info)
(telephone info)
Attorneys for Defendant/Counterclaim-Plaintiff
International Business Machines Corporation
__________________________________________
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF UTAH
__________________________________________
THE SCO GROUP, INC.,
Plaintiff/Counterclaim-Defendant
-against-
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
MACHINES CORPORATION,
Defendant/Counterclaim-Plaintiff
___________________________________________
DEFENDANT IBM'S ANSWER TO
SCO'S SECOND AMENDED
COMPLAINT
Civil No. 2:03CV-0294 DAK
Honorable Dale A. Kimball
Magistrate Judge Brooke Wells
___________________________________________
In answer to the averments of the Second Amended Complaint of The SCO Group,
Inc. ("SCO"), defendant International Business Machines Corporation
("IBM"), by and through its attorneys, avers as follows, based upon
personal knowledge as to its own actions and upon information adn belief as to
the actions and intent of others:
NATURE OF THIS ACTION
1. Denies the averments of paragraph
2. Denies the averments of paragraph 2 as they relate to IBM, except refers to
the referenced licenses for their contents and states that IBM is without
information sufficient to forma belief as to the truth of the averments as they
relate to any other person or entity.
3. Denies the averments of paragraph 3.
4. Denies the averments of paragraph 4 as they relate to IBM, and states that
IBM is without information sufficnet to form a belief as to the truth of the
averments as they relate to any other person or entity.
5. States that the averments of paragraph 5 purport to chracterize SCO's
reasons for filing the lawsuit, and do not require a response. To the extent a
response is required, IBM denies the averments.
6. Denies the averments of paragraph 6.
7. Denies the averments of paragraph 7, except refers to the referenced
documents for its contents.
8. Denies the averments of paragraph 8, except refers to the referenced
documents for its contents.
9. Denies the averments of paragraph 9, except refers to the referenced
documents for its contents.
10. Denies the averments of paragraph 10.
11. Denies the averments of paragraph 11.
12. Denies the averments of paragraph 12.
13. Denies the averments of paragraph 13.
14. Denies the averments of paragraph 14.
PARTIES, JURISDICTION AND VENUE
15. Denies the averments of paragraph 15.
16. Denies the averments of paragraph 16.
17. Denies the averments of paragraph 17, except admits that Sequent was
formerly an Oregon corporation which was subsequently merged into IBM.
18. States that the averments of paragraph 18 purport to state a legal
conclusion and do not require a response.
19. Denies the averments of paragraph 19.
BACKGROUND
20. Denies the averments of paragraph 20, especially insofar as they purport
to describe all operating systems or purport to identify "UNIX" as a
single operating system.
21. States that it is without information sufficient to form a belief as to
the truths of the averments of paragraph 21, except denies the
"market" averments and that Windows serves as "the" link
described in the averments.
22. Denies the averments of paragraph 22 as to IBM and states that it iss
without information sufficient to form a beliefas to the truth of the averments
of paragraph 22 as they relate to other parties.
23. States that it is without information sufficient to form a belief as to
the truth of the averments of paragraph 23.
24. States that it is without information sufficient to form a belief as to
the truth of the averments of paragraph 24, except admits that AT&T
Technologies, Inc. licensed certain software to IBM and Sequent.
25. Denies the averments of paragraph 25 as they relate to IBM, except admits
that IBM develops, manufactures and markets a UNIX product and states that it is
without information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the averments
as they relate to any other person or entity.
26. States that it is without sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of
the averments of paragraph 26.
27. States that it is without information sufficient to form a belief as to
the truth of the avverments of paragraph 27.
28. Denies the averments of paragraph 28, excpet admits that IBM markets a
UNIX product underr the trade name "AIX".
29. Denies the averments of paragraph 29, excpet admits that Sequent marketed
a UNIX product under the trade name "DYNIX/ptx".
30. Denies the averments of paragrpah 30 as they relate to IBM and Sequent or
to AIX and Dynix/ptx, except states that IBM develps, manufactures and markets a
product under the name "Dynix/ptx". IBM states that it is without
information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the averments as they
relate to any other person or entity.
31. Denies the averments of paragraph 31.
32. Denies the averments of paragraph 32, except states that it is without
information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the averments of the
second sentence.
33. States that it is without informatin sufficient to form a belief as to the
truth of the avermnets of paragraph 33, except denies the "market"
averments.
34. Denies the averments of paragraph 34.
35. States that it is without information sufficient to form a belief as to
the truth of the averments of paragraph 35.
36. States that it is without information sufficient to form a belief as to
the truth of the averments of paragraph 36.
37. States that it is without information sufficient to form a belief as to
the truth of the averments of paragraph 37.
38. States that it is without information sufficient to form a belief as to
the truth of the averments of paragraph 38, except adits that IBM POWER chips
are currently more powerful than the Intel chips described in those averments.
39. States that it is without information sufficient to form a belief as to
the truth of the averments of paragraph 39.
40. States that it is without information sufficient to form a belief as to
the truth of the averments of paragraph 40.
41. States that it is without information sufficient to form a belief as to
the truth of the averments of paragraph 41.
42. States that it is without information sufficient to form a belief as to
the truth of the averments of paragraph 42.
43. States that it is without information sufficient to form a belief as to
the truth of the averments of paragraph 43.
44. States that it is without information sufficient to form a belief as to
the truth of the averments of paragraph 44.
45. States that it is without information sufficient to form a belief as to
the truth of the averments of paragraph 45.
46. States that it is without information sufficient to form a belief as to
the truth of the averments of paragraph 46.
47. States that it is without information sufficient to form a belief as to
the truth of the averments of paragraph 47.
48. States that it is without information sufficient to form a belief as to
the truth of the averments of paragraph 48.
49. States that it is without information sufficient to form a belief as to
the truth of the averments of paragraph 49.
50. States that it is without information sufficient to form a belief as to
the truth of the averments of paragraph 50, excpet admits that UnixWare ran on
Intel-based processors.
51. States that it is without information sufficient to form a belief as to
the truth of the averments of paragraph 51.
52. States that it is without information sufficient to form a belief as to
the truth of the averments of paragraph 52.
53. States that it is without information sufficient to form a belief as to
the truth of the averments of paragraph 53, except admits that IBM and The Santa
Cruz Operation, Inc. (a California corporation now known as Tarantella, Inc.,
which is not affiliated with SCO) entered into an agreement to develop and
operating system for a 64-bit processing platform that was being developed by
Intel and that the project was known as Project Monterey.
54. Denies the averments of paragraph 54.
55. Denies the averments of paragraph 55 as they relate to IBM, except admits
that The Santa Cruz Operation, Inc. provided information to IBM concerning
UnixWare and certain software, and states that IBM is without information
sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the averments as they relate to
any other person or entity.
56. Denies the averments of paragraph 56.
57. Denies the averments of paragraph 57.
58. Denies the averments of paragraph 58 as they relate to IBM, except admits
that AT&T Technologies, Inc. licensed certain operating system software code
to IBM, refers to the licensed agreements for their contents and states that IBM
is without information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the
averments of paragraph 58 as they relate to any other person or entity.
59. Denies the averments of paragraph 59.
60. States that it is without information sufficient to form a belief as to
the truth of the averments of paragraph 60.
61. Denies the averments of paragraph 61.
62. Denies the averments of paragraph 62, except refers to the referenced
documents for their contents.
63. Denies the averments of paragraph 63, except refers to the denies the
averments of paragraph 63, except refers to the referenced document for its
contents.
64. Denies the averments of paragraph 64, except refers to the referenced
documents for their contents.
65. Denies the averments of paragraph 65, except refers to the referenced
document for its contents.
66. States that the averments of paragraph 66 purport to define a term for
purposes of SCO's complaint and do not require a response. To the extent a
response is required, IBM denies the averments of paragraph 66, except refers to
the referenced documents for their contents.
67. Denies the averments in paragraph 67, except refers to the referenced
documents for their contents.
68. States that the averments of paragraph 68 purport to define a term for
purposes of SCO's complaint and do not require a response. To the extent a
response is required, IBM denies the averments of paragraph 68, except refers to
the referenced documents for their contents.
69. Denies the averments of 69, except refers to the referenced documents for
their contents.
70. States that it is without information sufficient to form a belief as to
the truth of the averments of paragraph 70.
71. States that it is without information sufficient to form a belief as to
the truth of the averments of paragraph 71.
72. States that it is without information sufficient to form a belief as to
the truth of the averments of paragraph 72.
73. States that it is without information sufficient to form a belief as to
the truth of the averments of paragraph 73.
74. States that it is without information sufficient to form a belief as to
the truth of the averments of paragraph 74.
75. Denies the averments of paragraph 75 as they relate to IBM and states that
it is without information sufficient to form a belief as to paragraph 75 as they
relate to any other person or entity, excpet admits that Linux is developed
under an open-source model.
76. Denies the averments of paragraph 76.
77. Denies the averments of paragraph 77.
78. Denies the averments of paragraph 78 as they relate to IBM and states that
it is without information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the
averments as they relate to any other person or entity.
80. States that it is without information sufficient to form a belief as to
the truth of the averments of paragraph 80.
81. States that it is without information sufficient to form a belief as to
the truth of the averments of paragraph 81.
82. Denies the averments of paragraph 82, except admits that IBM has
contributed to the development of Linux, has years of experience with operating
systems and licenses UNIX System V software.
83. Denies the averments of paragraph 83.
84. Denies the averments of paragraph 84.
85. Denies the averments of paragraph 85 as they relate to IBM, except admits
that IBM has increased its IBM Global Services staff and states that it is
without information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the averments
of paragraph 85 as they relate to any other person or entity.
86. Denies the averments of paragraph 86.
87. Denies the averments of paragraph 87.
88. Denies the averments of paragraph 88.
89. Denies the averments of paragraph 89, except refers to the referenced
document for its contents.
90. Denies the averments of paragraph 90.
91. Denies the averments of paragraph 91 and states that IBM has not open
sourced any part of AIX that it did not have the right to open source.
92. Denies the averments of paragraph 92.
93. Denies the averments of paragraph 93, except refers to the referenced
document for its contents.
94. Denies the averments of paragraph 94.
95. Denies the averments of paragraph 95, except refers to the referenced
document for its contents.
96. Denies the averments of paragraph 96, except refers to the referenced
document for its contents.
97. Denies the averments of paragraph 97, except it states that it is without
information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the averments in the
second sectence of paragraph 97.
98. Denies the averments of paragraph 98.
99. Denies the averments of paragraph 99, except admits that IBM has properly
and lawfully contributed to the development of Linux and refers to the
contributions (which are publicly available) for their contents.
100. Denies the averments of paragraph 100, except admits that IBM has
properly and lawfully contributed to the development of Linux and refers to the
contributions (which are publicly available) for their contents.
101. Denies the averments of paragraph 101, excpet admits that IBM has
properly and lawfully contributed to the development of Linux and refers to the
contributions (which are publicly available) for their contents.
102. Denies the averments of paragraph 102, except refers to the referenced
document for its contents.
103. [Missing from Second Amended Complaint]
104. Denies the averments of paragraph 104, except admits that Sequent
licensed UNIX System V from AT&T, refers to the referenced documents for
their contents, admits that IBM has properly and lawfully contributed to the
development of Linux, and refers to the contributions (which are publicly
available) for their contents.
105. Denies the averments of paragraph 105, excpet admits that IBM has
properly and lawfully contributed to the development of Linux and refers to the
contributions (which are publicly available) for their contents.
106. Denies the averments of paragraph 106, except admits that Paul McKenney
was employed at Sequent and is now employed at IBM and that IBM has properly and
lawfully contributed to the development of Linux and refers to the contributions
(which are publicly available) for their contents.
107. Denies the averments of paragraph 107, excpet admits that IBM has
properly and lawfully contributed to the development of Linux and refers to the
contributions (which are publicly available) for their contents.
108. Denies the averments of paragraph 108, excpet admits that IBM has
properly and lawfully contributed to the development of Linux and refers to the
contributions (which are publicly available) for their contents.
FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION
110. Repeats and realleges, in response to paragraph 110 (SCO's second), its
answers to the averments contained in paragraphs 1 through 109 (SCO's second)
and 110 (SCO's first) as if fully set forth herein.
111. Denies the averments of paragraph 111, except states that it is without
information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the first sentence of
paragraph 111, and refers to the referenced documents for its contents.
112. Denies the averments of paragraph 112, except refers to the referenced
document for its contents.
113. Denies the averments of paragraph 113.
114. Denies the averments of paragraph 114, except refers to the referenced
documents for their contents.
115. Denies the averments of paragraph 115, except refers to the referenced
documents for its contents.
116. Denies the averments of paragraph 116.
117. Denies the averments of paragraph 117, except refers to the referenced
document for its contents.
118. Denies the averments of paragraph 118.
119. Denies the averments of paragraph 119.
120. Denies the averments of paragraph 120, except refers to the referenced
document for its contents.
121. Denies the averments of paragraph 121 as they relate to IBM, refers to
the referenced document for its contents, and states that IBM is without
information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the averments as they
relate to any other person or entity.
122. Denies the averments of paragraph 122.
123. Denies the averments of paragraph 123.
124. Denies the averments of paragraph 124, except refers to the referenced
document for its contents, states that the averments purport to characterize the
laws of the United States and to those laws for their contents.
125. Denies the averments of paragraph 125.
126. Denies the averments of paragraph 126, except refers to the referenced
document for its contents.
127. Denies the averments of paragraph 127, and refers to the referenced
document for its contents.
128. Denies the averments of paragraph 128, excpet refers to the referenced
documents for their contents.
129. Denies the averments of paragraph 129, except refers to the referenced
document for its contents.
130. Denies the averments of paragraph 130.
131. Denies the averments of paragraph 131.
132. Denies the averments of paragraph 132, excpet refers to the referenced
documents for their contents, and admits that IBM lawfully uses certain software
products and source code.
133. Denies the averments of paragraph 133.
134. Denies the averments of paragraph 134.
135. Denies the averments of paragraph 135.
136. Denies the averments of paragraph 136.
SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION
137. Repeats and realleges its answers to the averments contained in
paragraphs 1 through 136 as if fully set forth herein.
138. Denies the averments of paragraph 138, except refers to the referenced
document for its contents.
139. Denies the averments of paragraph 139.
140. Denies the averments of paragraph 140.
141. Denies the averments of paragraph 141.
142. Denies the averments of paragraph 142.
THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION
143. Repeats and realleges its answers to the averments contained in
paragraphs 1 through 143 as if fully set forth herein.
144. Denies the averments of paragraph 144, except states that it is without
information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the first sentence of
paragraph 144, and refers to the referenced document for its contents.
145. Denies the averments of paragraph 145, except refers to the referenced
document for its contents.
146. Denies the averments of paragraph 146 as they relate to IBM and states
that it is without information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of
the averments of paragraph 146 as they relate to any other person or entity.
147. Denies the averments of paragraph 147, except refers to the referenced
document for its contents.
148. Denies the averments of paragraph 148, except refers to the referenced
document for its contents.
149. Denies the averments of paragraph 149.
150. Denies the averments of paragraph 150, except refers to the referenced
code and documentation for their contents.
151. Denies the averments of paragraph 151.
152. Denies the averments of paragraph 152, except refers to the referenced
document for its contents.
153. Denies the averments of paragraph 153.
154. Denies the averments of paragraph 154, except refers to the referenced
document for its contents.
155. Denies the averments of paragraph 155.
156. Denies the averments of paragraph 156, except refers to the referenced
document for its contents, states that the averments purport to characterize the
laws of the United States and refers to those laws for their contents.
157. Denies the averments of paragraph 157.
158. Denies the averments of paragraph 158, except refers to the referenced
document for its contents.
159. Denies the averments of paragraph 159, except refers to the referenced
document for its contents.
160. Denies the averments of paragraph 160.
161. Denies the averments of paragraph 161.
162. Denies the averments of paragraph 162, except refers to the referenced
documents for their contents, and admits that IBM continues to lawfully use
certain UNIX software products and source code.
163. Denies the averments of paragraph 163.
164. Denies the averments of paragraph 164.
165. Denies the averments of paragraph 165.
166. Denies the averments of paragraph 166.
FOURTH CASE OF ACTION
167. Repeats and realleges its answers to the averments contained in
paragraphs 1 through 166 as if fully set forth herein.
168. Denies the averments of paragraph 168, except states that it is without
information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the first sentence of
paragraph 168, and refers to the referenced documents for their contents.
169. Denies the averments of paragraph 169.
170. Denies the averments of paragraph 170.
171. Denies the averments of paragraph 171.
172. Denies the averments of paragraph 172.
FIFTH CAUSE OF ACTION
173. Repeats and realleges its answers to the averments contained in
paragraphs 1 through 172 as if fully set forth herein.
174. States that it is without information sufficient to form a belief as to
the truth of the averments of paragraph 174.
175. Denies the averments of paragraph 175, except refers to the referenced
documents for their contents, and admits that IBM continues to lawfully use AIX
and Dynix, including source code and related materials.
176. Denies the averments of paragraph 176, except refers to the referenced
documents for their contents, and admits that SCO purports to own the referenced
copyrights.
177. Denies the averments of paragraph 177, except refers to the referenced
documents for their contents, and admits that SCO purports to own the referenced
copyrights.
178. Denies the averments of paragraph 178, except admits that SCO purports to
have registered the referenced copyrights.
179. Denies the averments of paragraph 179.
180. Denies the averments of paragraph 180.
SIXTH CAUSE OF ACTION
181. Repeats and realleges its answers to the averments contained in
paragraphs 1 through 180 as if fully set forth herein.
182. States that it is without information sufficient to form a belief as to
the truth of the averments of page 182.
183. Denies the averments of paragraph 183.
184. Denies the averments of paragraph 184.
185. Denies the averments of paragraph 185.
186. Denies the averments of paragraph 186.
188. Denies the averments of paragraph 188 (SCO's first).
SEVENTH CAUSE OF ACTION
187. Repeats and realleges its answers to the averments contained in
paragraphs 1 through 188 (SCO's first) as if fully set forth herein.
188. States that it is without information sufficient to form a belief as to
the truth of the averments of paragraph 188 (SCO's second).
189. Denies the averments of paragraph 189.
190. Denies the averments of paragraph 190.
191. Denies the averments of paragraph 191.
192. Denies the averments of paragraph 192.
EIGHTH CAUSE OF ACTION
193. Repeats and realleges its answers to the averments contained in
paragraphs 1 through 192 as if fully set forth herein.
194. Denies the averments of paragraph 194, except refers to the referenced
document for its contents.
195. Denies the averments of paragraph 195, except refers to the referenced
documents for its contents.
196. Denies the averments of paragraph 196, except refers to the referenced
document for its contents.
197. Denies the averments of paragraph 197, except refers to the referenced
documents for their contents.
198. Denies the averments of paragraph 198.
199. Denies the averments of paragraph 199, except admits that Novell purports
to have registered copyrights relating to Unix System V software.
200. Denies the averments of paragraph 200, except refers to the referenced
documents for their contents, and admits that IBM believes Novell has the right
to waive and has properly waived the purported breaches by IBM of the software
adn sublicensing agreements.
201. Denies the averments of paragraph 201, except refers to the referenced
document for its contents.
202. Denies the averments of paragraph 202, excep t refers to the referenced
document for its contents.
203. Denies the averments of paragraph 203, except refers to the referenced
documents for their contents.
204. Denies the averments of paragraph 204, except admits that IBM believes
Novell has the right to waive and has properly waived the purported breaches by
IBM of the software and sublicensing agreements.
205. Denies the averments of paragraph 205.
206. Denies the averments of paragraph 206.
207. Denies the averments of paragraph 207.
NINTH CAUSE OF ACTION
208. Repeats and realleges its answers to the averments contained in
paragraphs 1 through 207 as if fully set forth herein.
209. States that it is without information sufficient to form a belief as to
the truth of the averments of paragraph 209.
210. Denies the averments of paragraph 210, except admits that IBM
representatives attended Linux World in January 2003, and had contacts wiht
various companies that also attended Linux World, including business partners of
IBM.
211. Denies the averments of paragraph 211, except admits that IBM is one of
the world's largest information technology companies and is, we believe, well
respected in the industry.
212. Denies the averments of paragraph 212.
213. Denies the averments of paragraph 213.
214. Denies the averments of paragraph 214.
PRAYER FOR RELIEF
States that the enumerated paragraphs 1-11 describing SCO's prayer for relief
contain a request for relief as to which no response is required. To the extent
a response is required, IBM denies that SCO is entitled to the requested
relief.
GENERAL DENIAL
IBM denies each averment in the complaint that is not specically admitted
herein.
AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES
First Defense
The complaint fails to state a claim upon which relief can be granted.
Second Defense
SCO's claims are barred because IBM has not engaged in any unlawful or unfair
business practices, and IBM's conduct was privileged, performed in the exercise
of an absolute right, proper and/or justified.
Third Defense
SCO lacks standing to pursue its claims against IBM.
Fourth Defense
SCO's claims are barred, in whole or in part, by the applicable statutes of
limitations.
Fifth Defense
SCO's claims are barred, in whole or in part, by the economic-loss doctrine or
the independent-duty doctrine.
Sixth Defense
SCO's claims are barred by the doctrines of laches and delay.
Seventh Defense
SCO's claims are barred by the doctrines of waiver, estoppel, unclean hands,
and unenforcability.
Eighth Defense
SCO's claims are improperly venued in this district.
Ninth Defense
SCO has failed, in whole or in part, to mitigate its alleged damages.
Tenth Defense
SCO's claims are barred by the doctrine of copyright misuse.
Eleventh Defense
SCO's claims are barred by the doctrines of copyright abandonment and
forfeiture.
Twelfth Defense
SCO's claims are barred because IBM holds a valid license to SCO's allegedly
copyrighted works, and IBM has used those works solely within the scope of the
license.
Thirteenth Defense
SCO's claims are barred by the doctrine of fair use.
Fourteenth Defense
SCO's claims are barred by the doctrine of independent creation.
WHEREFORE, defendant IBM prays that this Court enter judgment in favor of IBM
and against SCO, dismissing the Second Amended Complaint with prejudice and
granting such other and further relief as the Court deems just and proper,
including costs, disbursements and attorney's fees.
DATED this 26th day of March, 2004.
SNELL & WILMER LLP
______(signature)______
Alan L. Sullivan
Todd M Shaughnessy
CRAVATH, SWAINE & MOORE LLP
Evan R. Chesler
David R. Marriott
Counsel for Defendant/Counterclaim-Plaintiff
International Business Machines Corporation
Of counsel:v
MORGAN & FINNEGAN LLP
Christopher A Hughes
Richard Straussman
(address info)
(telephone info)
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
Donald J. Rosenberg
Alec S. Berman
(address info)
(telephone info)
Attorneys for Defendant/Counter-Plaintiff
International Business Machines Corporation
_______________________________________
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that on the 26th day of March, 2004, a true and correct copy
of the foregoing DEFENDANT IBM'S ANSWER TO SCO'S SECOND AMENDED COMPLAINT was
hand delivered to the following:
Brent O. Hatch
HATCH, JAMES & DODGE, P.C.
(address info)
and sent by U.S. Mail, postage prepaid, to the following:
Stephen N. Zack
Mark J. Heise
BOIES, SCHILLER & FLEXNER LLP
(address info)
Kevin P. McBride
(address info)
(signature)
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