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SCO Explains GPL Strategy and SCO Director Bails Out
Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 03:20 PM EST

Investor Business Daily has an interview with Darl McBride in which he tries to justify the $3 billion in damages, but what he says about the GPL and their legal strategy, if you could call it a strategy, is even more interesting:
McBride: . . . The Free Software Foundation says it's ludicrous for SCO to be going after an end user. They say it's like a reader going into Barnes & Noble reading a book and telling them they can't read those words or we're going to sue. But it's actually much different than that analogy.

First, when a user gets Linux, they inherit a license agreement called the GPL (General Public License) that says you get this product free of charge, so if you have a problem with it, don't come back to us, you're on your own. The words in the GPL are "as is." It pushes all of the liability to the end user.

The second part where their example breaks down is the fact that the end users are part of the problem - they're making copies themselves. What you'll see SCO coming out with in the next few weeks are examples of copyrighted code of ours that have been put into Linux, and the copyrights have been stripped off.

If a reader goes home with a book, reads it, reproduces it and gives it to 500 friends, they are direct infringers. What we see happening here is nine out of 10 boxes of Linux out in the marketplace aren't paid for at all, even if they'd paid for a support contract. Once they get that Linux in their shop, they're free to reproduce it and send it around to their heart's content. They do, in fact, become copyright infringers. That's why we're going there.

He says by mid-February they will file. Their list of victims is now narrowed to 10.

SCO Director Bails Steve Cakebread has left the SCO Board. SCO says it's because he is under time constraints. He says nothing. Cakebread is CFO of Salesforce.com, which I hear is a Linux-based ASP. You think maybe they got one of those letters?

Meanwhile, the new SCO board member, Daniel Campbell, is now chairman of the Audit Committee. No doubt he's a very busy man now too.

What is encouraging is that on this Yahoo page annoucing the changes is a link to Briefing.com's reference to the NYTimes article on Linus questioning SCO's claims. The word is definitely reaching even the financial community now.


  


SCO Explains GPL Strategy and SCO Director Bails Out | 261 comments | Create New Account
Comments belong to whoever posts them. Please notify us of inappropriate comments.
That was fast.
Authored by: OK on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 03:31 PM EST
I just finished reading that interview on Yahoo, came here - and here it is.
Thank you PJ. It seems like the days are longer for you - I wish I can acomplish
that much every day.

[ Reply to This | # ]

SCO Explains GPL Strategy and SCO Director Bails
Authored by: vonbrand on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 03:33 PM EST
Problem with all this is that they get their side heard. Sure, it is ridiculous. But you see how farfetched their claims are because grokies have the requiered background. Do read McBride's remarks (even the quoted ones!) pretending you don't know about GPL and OSS development. They do sound reasonable. It comes through as if they are being ripped off right and left.

[ Reply to This | # ]

SCO Explains GPL Strategy and SCO Director Bails
Authored by: eamacnaghten on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 03:34 PM EST
It amazes me how someone can intentionally "misunderstand" a
document so much and effectively get away with it.

The "As is" parts of the license refer to the quality and
performance of the program, it does not pass on possible crimes committed or
responsibility of liable actions performed by the distributer.

Yet - there he is claiming it does with a straight face.....

[ Reply to This | # ]

SCO Explains GPL Strategy and SCO Director Bails
Authored by: phypor on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 03:34 PM EST
They get a few things wrong.
To lead its case, SCO hired famed lawyer David Boies. He led Microsoft Corp.'s defense against antitrust charges
and
SCO owns the copyright for Unix,

[ Reply to This | # ]

SCO Explains GPL Strategy and SCO Director Bails
Authored by: tyche on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 03:39 PM EST
PJ! You shocked the LIFE out of me. I thought (from the heading) that McBride had pulled a scarper.

Of course, what actually happened is just about as good. Any time a company starts shedding officers like cat hair, one should be concerned about the future of the company. And especially when one of it's officers keeps hawking up hairballs of FUD.


Craig

(Tyche)

---
"The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."
Stephen Hawking

[ Reply to This | # ]

SCO Explains GPL Strategy and SCO Director Bails
Authored by: Anonymous on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 03:39 PM EST
Darl said:

"The question reasonable minds have to ask themselves is: In the future,
do we want all software to be worth zero, or do we want the projected number to
kick in, where in a few years it's worth $289 billion? When you take that
(projection) down to zero, all kinds of bad things happen to the economy. We
just think being able to develop software, protect it and make money on it is
the capitalist way, and we support that."

As Pam pointed out last week, has anyone bothered to let Red Hat know what they
are doing is physically impossible. Is the universe going to implode as a
result?

-Joshua

[ Reply to This | # ]

SCO Explains GPL Strategy and SCO Director Bails
Authored by: miss_cleo_psy4u on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 03:40 PM EST
The interview is a prime example of the convoluted thinking of
Darl.

He says "The godfather of Linux is really IBM, and that's where we
started our claims." He still works to link Linux back to IBM after
all the research posted freely concerning the history Linux. Dang,
and I thought this fellow Linus Torvalds and his band of merry
coders had something to do with it.

He still talks about end-user liability when all IP issues are the
responsibility of coders providing the code. SCO never goes
after the coders, they know too much. SCO only intends to cause
pain to those least able to resist on technical or legal grounds,
and most likely to pay out of fear.

[ Reply to This | # ]

SCO Explains GPL Strategy and SCO Director Bails
Authored by: Trepalium on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 03:41 PM EST
Reading LKML today is pretty facinating. Already having ripped apart ctypes.h,
today is errno.h. Linus and many others have determined that the errno.h in
Linux was generated by a simple program that used an ancient version of Linux
libc (2.2.2). The comments and the sys_errlist matches up completely. This all
dates back to June 18, 1992. If these files are infringing (and no one really
believes they are), they have been doing do for more than a decade.

[ Reply to This | # ]

SCO Explains GPL Strategy and SCO Director Bails
Authored by: James on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 03:42 PM EST
"First, when a user gets Linux, they inherit a license agreement called the GPL (General Public License) that says you get this product free of charge, so if you have a problem with it, don't come back to us, you're on your own. The words in the GPL are "as is." It pushes all of the liability to the end user.

So does every Miscrosoft EULA ever written (not the free part of course :). This does not mean that an end user is responsible for MS putting copyrighted code in their products (as has happened numerous times). That is governed by copyright law which has been plainly stated on this site before. The only way an end user would be liable is if they were the ones putting the copyrighted code in and then distributing it.

[ Reply to This | # ]

SCO a $1 billion company?
Authored by: AllanKim on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 03:44 PM EST
Note this McBride quote in the final paragraph of the IBD interview:

"But we went from being a $1 billion company to almost being
destroyed."

Which company does he mean?

He can't mean The SCO Group, post-merger, which never had a market cap anywhere
near $1 billion.

I don't think he means the old Santa Cruz Operation, which IIRC had a market
cap which peaked in the lower nine figures.

He must mean the old Caldera Systems, A LINUX VENDOR, which briefly had a
post-IPO market cap of $1.1 billion.

Does this mean proprietary UNIX destroys shareholder value? ;-)

[ Reply to This | # ]

SCO Explains GPL Strategy and SCO Director Bails
Authored by: snorpus on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 03:49 PM EST
There's also a story by Steven Shankland over at C|Net. Some good quotes from lawyer types:

  • "They're starting 3,000 legal fires here," said Mark Radcliffe, an intellectual property attorney at Gray, Cary, Ware & Freidenrich.

  • However, the license agreements describe only limited auditing authority, and SCO might have trouble extracting all the information it wants beyond basics such as how many computers and processors are running Unix, said Jeffrey Osterman, a partner with Weil, Gotshal & Manges.

  • Novell's moves could throw a wrench into SCO's effort to sell Unix licenses to Linux users, a plan under which it's asking $699 to use Linux on a single-processor server, Radcliffe said. "Now basically these guys have got to go to court and prove they own the copyright. That takes a lot of the pressure off the Linux users," Radcliffe said.

Darl is playing pretty fast and loose with a $50 billion server market figure... according to IDC, the 2003 Q3 server market was $10.8 billion ($43.4 billion annualized), but that figure includes the server hardware and storage systems, as well as the operating system.

---
73/88 de KQ3T

[ Reply to This | # ]

Time Constraints . . .
Authored by: Anonymous on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 03:50 PM EST
Like, he doesn't want to be doing any time.

[ Reply to This | # ]

SCO Explains GPL Strategy and SCO Director Bails
Authored by: Anonymous on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 03:51 PM EST
If IBM blows them out of the water before then, or that judge in Delaware rules,
what happens then ?

[ Reply to This | # ]

SCO Explains GPL Strategy and SCO Director Bails
Authored by: SkArcher on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 03:53 PM EST
"First, when a user gets Linux, they inherit a license agreement called the GPL (General Public License) that says you get this product free of charge, so if you have a problem with it, don't come back to us, you're on your own. The words in the GPL are "as is." It pushes all of the liability to the end user.

No, it doesn't. The original copyright infringement (if such exists, we have yet to see proof and SCO aren't the type to inspire confidence) is the fault of whoever put the code into the Linux Kernel. Other Users of the Kernel, when they accept the license, are doing so in the clear understanding that anyone who has previously added to the work has done so in compliance with the license, surely? SCO can require that their copyrighted works are removed ("...it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the Program...", GPL section 2 paragraph 3), but they cannot push liability claims onto and end users for something which they had a reasonable assurance was not so. By releasing under the GPL any material copyrighted by SCO a party who was not authorised to do so would be responsible. The GPL works with established copyright Law - a person can only contribute code which they own to a GPL'd project.

"The second part where their example breaks down is the fact that the end users are part of the problem - they're making copies themselves. What you'll see SCO coming out with in the next few weeks are examples of copyrighted code of ours that have been put into Linux, and the copyrights have been stripped off.

This is entirely the wrong way around - the copyrights have been stripped and then it has been released under the GPL. It thence becomes an issue of copyright law, not the GPL, and SCO would have the right to have their copyrighted material removed from the Kernel - and yet as yet we have seen none, correct?

"If a reader goes home with a book, reads it, reproduces it and gives it to 500 friends, they are direct infringers. What we see happening here is nine out of 10 boxes of Linux out in the marketplace aren't paid for at all, even if they'd paid for a support contract. Once they get that Linux in their shop, they're free to reproduce it and send it around to their heart's content. They do, in fact, become copyright infringers. That's why we're going there."

Wrong again. If a writer writes a book and plagiarises one or more pieces of the text and then publishes it, who is to blame? The writer of the book, or the readers? If a Kernel contributor (the writer of the book) has plagiarised (used SCOs copyrighted code) it is not the liability of the readers (Linux end users). This is not changed by the fact that Linux can further be modified. If a reader of the infringing text were to quote - with full acknowledgement - the infringing text in his or her own book (a fairly common practice in academic circles), he or she would not be liable for the infringement because they could reasonably claim to have been misled by the original plagiariser.

There may even by precedent to that effect in existence - PJ?

SkArcher

[ Reply to This | # ]

SCO Explains GPL Strategy and SCO Director Bails
Authored by: markhb on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 03:53 PM EST
It pushes all of the liability to the end user.

So what, then, is he maintaining is the warranty on a book?

---

IANAL, but if I were still working in Public Access I would probably bash them on TV.

[ Reply to This | # ]

SCO Explains GPL Strategy and SCO Director Bails
Authored by: pyrite on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 03:58 PM EST

"...the end users are part of the problem - they're making copies themselves..."

Part of the thing you realize when you start to study programming languages, or languages, period (i.e. English) is that you define things and the you let those definitions make your life easier. It's probably not a good idea to write a shell script and name it "mv" or "du" or "cvs", even if you create a fancy path for yourself. It's just hopelessly complicates things, and might even make it very hard to use your system.

The words "end user" imply, the way I read it, anyway, the person using Linux. "Making copies", implies copyright infringment (like p2p programs). The way these terms are being used... you would THINK - that if you're making copies you're not an end user, because an "end user"... " Yeah, YOU!" - that's what most people think an end user is. Not all "end users" of Windows make copies of Windows. Not all "end users" of Linux make copies of Linux.

Overriding the definition many folks might think of as "end user" with "corporate IT department", which is the only thing that makes sense, really, is a little overzealous, if you asked me. But that's the "style", I guess...

[ Reply to This | # ]

OT: Share price
Authored by: toolboxnz on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 03:59 PM EST
I have seen this happen so many times before with the SCOX share price - it
takes a dip at the beginning of the day, more or less levels out across the day
and then goes up a bit again at the end of the day. Why does it go back up
again? Can someone with a good understanding of the stock market explain this?
Surely if people are trying to lose the stock it's going to keep going down,
especially now the poor argument SCO is making seems to be making it into more
mainstream headlines. There's also always a low volume in trade (300k for SCOX
compared to eg RHAT 14m and NOVL 7m). Is this because no one actually wants to
buy the shares? Or doesn't anyone want to sell?

[ Reply to This | # ]

SCO Explains GPL Strategy and SCO Director Bails
Authored by: dtidrow on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 04:05 PM EST

Virtually all EULA's have similar "as is" wording - you have to pay extra for support. Most of the Linux distributors offer support contracts of various types.

As for copyright violations, first they have to prove that their code is actually in Linux (they've had no success there yet), then they have to prove that they actually own the copyright. Novell is apparently asserting that they didn't sell them the copyrights in the first place - if true, SCO has no legal right to sue anybody for UNIX copyright infringement.

After looking at the actual article itself, I'm appalled at the number of inaccurate statements made in the first few paragraphs. Boies defended MS against antitrust charges??? He was hired by the DoJ to prosecute MS! They assert that they own the copyrights for UNIX, but even that is being contested, and the article didn't mention that little detail at all. People actually use this publication for investing advice???

[ Reply to This | # ]

IBD Got One Thing (at least) Wrong
Authored by: hbo on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 04:07 PM EST
To lead its case, SCO hired famed lawyer David Boies. He led Microsoft Corp.'s defense against antitrust charges ...
Boies was on the side of the ang^H^H^HGovernment on that one.

---
"Even if you are on the right track, you'll get run over if you just sit there" - Will Rogers

[ Reply to This | # ]

Darl contradicts himself
Authored by: Ted Powell on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 04:11 PM EST
The words in the GPL are "as is." It pushes all of the liability to the end user.
...
Once they get that Linux in their shop, they're free to reproduce it and send it around to their heart's content. They do, in fact, become copyright infringers. That's why we're going there.
But by his own (fallacious) argument, these people are pushing the liability down another level, to the people they re-distribute to. Elsewhere, it has been implied that the GPL requires re-distribution—at this rate, poor Darl is never going to catch up.

---
Truth is not determined by majority vote.

[ Reply to This | # ]

Inflated claims of market position
Authored by: Anonymous on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 04:13 PM EST
Whenever I hear Darl & Co whine about their lost cheese I'm reminded of this old usenet a rticle I read a number of years ago about the state of the art in SCO land. ;) This is not the original article (I probably have it archived on my old computer) but someone has been kind enough to repost it at a later date. As far as I can remember it's from 1994.

[ Reply to This | # ]

What happened to Indemnification?
Authored by: Thomas Downing on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 04:14 PM EST
A little OT:

I've started going through just what is in the SCOx "product". As part of that, I read the "EULA.TXT" file that ships with the beta. Guess what?

1. There is no indemnification, you are on your own.

2. Interesting note, it describes itself as a contract, not a license.

Very OT:

Some months ago I predicted that Boies et al. would cease to represent SCO. It hasn't happened yet, but I still like the predition. I'll add to it: the 'graceful face-saving exit' for Boies will be something like: "After reviewing our relationship with SCO we feel that there may be a conflict of interest, therefore the firm of Dewey, Cheatham and Howe will represent SCO in the future."

---
Thomas Downing
Principal Member Technical Staff
IPC Information Systems, Inc.

[ Reply to This | # ]

SCO Explains GPL Strategy and SCO Director Bails
Authored by: kberrien on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 04:16 PM EST
>Steve Cakebread has left the SCO Board.

Well, if he isn't talking, then he left on bad terms. Was he previously on the
audit committee? Why the other guy is taking over?? If he was really leaving
on good terms, you know he would have made some sort of favorable press release
on his exit. Notice we didn't hear about this yesterday.

I would assume once someone has left, its easier for others to bail as well.
Can he dump all his stock now he's no longer on the board, or does he have to
declaire for a while after his exit?

[ Reply to This | # ]

SCO Explains GPL Strategy and SCO Director Bails
Authored by: Glenn on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 04:18 PM EST
I am anxiously awaiting that first suit against an end user for infringement.
They are going to have to pick on someone without the monetary resources to
defend themselves to have any hopes of getting anything. If they sue someone
worth suing, i.e. that would have something left to pay in damages after (a
loooong shot) actually being found to be infringing.
I think SCOG just might go after some company whom they think might wilt
under the pressure and settle so that it can claim some kind of symbolic victory
and hold the unfortunate company up as an example of what can happen. SCOG
desperately needs something positive that they can splash over the news wires.
So far they have come up with zilch and the only people who actually give them
any credence are the same types who swallowed the lines from the Iraqi
(Dis)Information Minister. You know, the Rob Enderle's and Laura Didio's of
world.

Glenn

[ Reply to This | # ]

SCO Lives is a Legal Bizarro World
Authored by: Ruidh on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 04:35 PM EST
It's interesting that he thinks that a license can change the statutory
definition of infringement and infringer in the case of Federal Copyright Law.

Hey, I wonder if that kind of argument would fly in a criminal prosecution?

"Your honor, I admit that I did kill the victim with premeditation, but I
maintain that I can not be held responsible for my actions because I committed
the act under a contract with the victim's wife who agreed to accept all legal
liability for my actions."

The GPL is a license from a grantor to a grantee. The grantor can not avoid
legal liability for their acts through a license. Similarly, someone can not
*accept* criminal liability for someone else through a license, contract or any
kind of agreement. Such contracts (or licenses) are said to be "against
public policy" and are legally null to the extent that they purport to do
so.

The question of whether *civil* liability can be thus transferred through a
contract is a little more complicated. An insurance contract or an
indemnification does not relieve one from legal liability. It gives you a claim
against a third party in the event of a judgement going against you. If the
third party can not pay the claim (or contests it), the liability remains with
you. The GPL does not transfer civil liability from one party to another,
because there is no language asserting such a transfer. The terms of the license
bind only the two parties. They do not affect persons who are not parties to the
contract. If I cause an auto accident, the victim sues me, not my insurance
company. Now my insurer will have to defend me up to the policy limits, but they
are free to settle for the policy limits and return the rest of the liability to
me.

As in many things, Darl and Co. have no legal leg to stand on here.

[ Reply to This | # ]

groklaw not returned from google 'sco' search...
Authored by: Anonymous on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 04:41 PM EST
I used to search for 'sco' on Google, and the groklaw website was one of the
first entries - returned on the first page of results.

Now, groklaw is _not_ returned for me... on the first number of pages, even when
I search 'sco legal' or 'sco ibm'. This appears to be a bit fishy. can
someone else confirm this?

I believe google has a SOAP interface where you can track a website's movement
on google search results for certain keywords. I don't have this. Can someone
do a query to track where groklaw shows up now with those keywords -and others
you'd like to add?

Has groklaw been blacklisted? I think we should investigate this to see whether
this claim has any validity or not, and why it may or may not be true. (no
accusations without getting honest facts first, in groklaw tradition).

groklaw is perceived by a threat by some, I think, because it is actually an
investigative reporting site -- unlike so-called 'news' sources which don't
take the time to find out the truth - they just report, the exact PR that
they're handed as 'truth'.

'news' on other sites is often solely PR -- not the checking of that PR to
see what is valid and what is not.
Checking PR for truths and untruths can be highly time-consuming and expensive
to perform. It takes expertise, research, etc. Most news sources today cannot
budget for real investigative reporting - it's not deemed 'cost-effective'.
But investigative reporting, IMHO is a pillar of democracy. We've all seen a
lot of evidence of how our 'news' has been captured by pr.

Anyone have any data on google search results?
nw

[ Reply to This | # ]

Three Laws of SCO Directors, corrected
Authored by: Anonymous on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 04:44 PM EST
1. A SCO Director may not injure a lawyer or, through inaction, allow a
lawyer to come to harm.

2. A SCO Director must obey orders given it
by lawyer except where such orders would conflict with the First Law.

3. A SCO Director must protect SCOX's existence as long as such protection
does not conflict with the First or Second Law.

[ Reply to This | # ]

GPL valid or not?
Authored by: Anonymous on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 04:45 PM EST
I'm confused

SCO wants to hide behind the GPL one minute yet claim it's invalid the next. All too often I've seen comments from SCO such as "as required by the GPL" inregards to copyright notices.

Here's the latest: IBD: But don't people have the right to give away their work through a GPL if they so choose?

McBride: Absolutely, we don't deny that right at all. Anybody that wants to develop their work and give it away, God bless them.

But I thought the GPL was invalid! You won't deny them the right to give stuff away under such a license you claim is invalid, ilegal and unconsitutional!?!

[ Reply to This | # ]

  • GPL valid or not? - Authored by: Anonymous on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 05:39 PM EST
  • GPL valid or not? - Authored by: Anonymous on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 05:46 PM EST
  • Schrodinger's GPL - Authored by: Anonymous on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 07:20 PM EST
SCO Explains GPL Strategy and SCO Director Bails
Authored by: Anonymous on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 04:50 PM EST
The words in the GPL are "as is." It pushes all of the liability to
the end user.

Sounds like EVERY EULA for EVERY piece of NON-GPL software I've ever had
problems with (Microsoft even).

[ Reply to This | # ]

SCO Explains GPL Strategy and SCO Director Bails
Authored by: Anonymous on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 04:55 PM EST
Darl: "If a reader goes home with a book, reads it, reproduces it and
gives it to 500 friends, they are direct infringers."

OK Darl, I am photocopying Shakespeare and giving it to all my friends. Now
what?

[ Reply to This | # ]

Did Darl just cross the line?
Authored by: roadwarrior on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 05:09 PM EST
Someone PLEASE correct me if I'm wrong (and of course, IANAL), but
didn't Darl just cross the line from making general statements about
infringement to *DIRECTLY* accusing the vast majority of Linux users of
criminal copyright infringement? All of his previous statements have
been very carefully worded to avoid crossing that line, but with this one,
I think he finally stepped over it. Is it possible to sue a person for
slander against an entire group of people (as in a class action lawsuit)? If
so, do any of the lawyers here feel up to the task of drafting the lawsuit?
This seems like a case that the EFF and the FSF would GLADLY back.

An easy way to bankrupt SCO once and for all? Simply sue for $1 on
behalf of EVERY Linux user (or actually every user of any GPL software).
That would very quickly drain their bank accounts.

[ Reply to This | # ]

Steve Cakebread
Authored by: Anonymous on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 05:11 PM EST
All hail google:

One "Steve Cakebread" is the CFO of salesforce.com since May 2002;
he was previously CFO of Autodesk, and had held positions at SGI and HP. He
joined the SCO board in July 2000.

Other Steve Cakebreads include an Australian surfer and a video-game developer,
but I doubt those are the one in question.

[ Reply to This | # ]

Head for the hills...
Authored by: Anonymous on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 05:13 PM EST

From recent SEC filings, SCO's Operating Expenses are down 36% from a year ago.

  • Sales and Marketing [-5.2MIL,-21%]
  • R&D down [-6.5MIL,-59%]
  • General & Admin [-3.1MIL,-51%]

Steve Cakebread followed the rest of the walkouts.

[ Reply to This | # ]

SCO Explains GPL Strategy and SCO Director Bails
Authored by: Anonymous on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 05:15 PM EST
From slashdot ...

Who really stands behind their products?

IBM run IBM/Apache on AIX [netcraft.com]

HP run Apache on HP-UX [netcraft.com]

SGI run Netscape Enterprise on Irix [netcraft.com]

Sun run SunONE webserver on Solaris [netcraft.com]

Apple run Apache on MacOS-X [netcraft.com]

FreeBSD run Apache on FreeBSD [netcraft.com]

NetBSD run Apache on Net/OpenBSD [netcraft.com]

OpenBSD runs Apache on Solaris [netcraft.com]? I'm sure thats because a
uni hosts it.

Microsoft got scared at the last worm outbreak and now hide
2003 behind a Linux webcache farm [netcraft.com] ;-)

The one to beat them all.............

SCO run Apache on Linux [netcraft.com]

[ Reply to This | # ]

OT: Palladium, the other ABI
Authored by: John Goodwin on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 05:22 PM EST
New PDFs at epic.org

[ Reply to This | # ]

Linus tracks history of errno.h
Authored by: Anonymous on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 06:10 PM EST
Following a discussion on LKML Linus is nearly certian errno.h was autogenerated
from old libc.

http://www.ussg.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0312.2/1535.html

[ Reply to This | # ]

Whats and end user?
Authored by: Anonymous on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 06:11 PM EST
I have real problems with these following statements. It is as if McBride is
purposely confusing the role of 'End User' and 'Distributor'.


"..is the fact that the end users are part of the problem - they're
making copies themselves.."

"...Once they get that Linux in their shop, they're free to reproduce it
and send it around to their heart's content"

Cant put my finger on it but this is misleading.

[ Reply to This | # ]

SCO Explains GPL Strategy and SCO Director Bails
Authored by: Anonymous on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 06:15 PM EST
eweek has some new articles...
and a nice editorial on sco crying wolf yet again..


...

[ Reply to This | # ]

Submitting Press Releases
Authored by: njohnsn on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 06:23 PM EST
Here is a site that allows you to submit press releases to the major wire
services for $99 a shot.

This probably the best way to counter act SCO PR machine.

http://www.eworldwire.com/index2.php

Something Like:

"Major Open Source Software Community Web Site Questions SCO's Claims of
Copyright Infringment by end users of the GNU/Linux Operating system".

-- Description of DMCA letters from SCO

"Analysis of information by participants of the Groklaw web site have
determined the following":

-- Not 40 files but 5 files.

-- That most the header files where written by Linus (include reference to
Linus' quotes) with no prior knowledge of System V source code).

-- Point out the header files are defined as part of the POSIX standard and in
the Public domain.

-- That AT&T donated the IP to the ANSI C standards committee. (Wait for
more positive proof)

-- That it contridicts previous statements by SCO that their where no IP issues
with the Application Binary Interfaces. (Include Sontag quote and reference
source).

Provide Information about the lawsuit including:

-- SCO is unwilling to provide any specfic proof of their allegations untill
forced by judge in SCO vs IBM lawsuit.

-- SCO is threating their own customers with lawsuits.

-- SCO's financial situation (decreased revenue, increased costs due to
litigation) (quote SEC filings, conference call).

-- That SCO is being counter sued by IBM and being sued by Red Hat.

-- That Novell claims that they still retain the copyrights to Unix.

--- Whatever else.


End with a Statement about what/who Groklaw/Pamela Jones is and why it is
relevant.

(i.e. "The Groklaw website has become the de-facto clearing house for,
news, information, and analysis concerning SCO's actions in regards to the
GNU/Linux operating system. Participants include Open Source Software Advocates,
Software developers, and members of the legal profession."

Groklaw as recently Awarded, blah, blah ....)

-- Provide link to website

Just an idea...

[ Reply to This | # ]

SCO Explains GPL Strategy and SCO Director Bails
Authored by: Nivuahc on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 06:25 PM EST
Perhaps this article from June 2003 sheds some light on why Steve Cakebread left the SCO board:
"Salesforce.com is the first software-as-a-service company to reach the profitability milestone," said Salesforce.com CFO Steve Cakebread. "Revenues have increased dramatically year over year and we have a solid pipeline of deferred revenues."

Cakebread also said that the company has been cash-flow positive for the last year. While company isn't yet profitable overall, he said that the company has made steady progress since its inception. "We're in our fourth year. We lost $30 million our first year, $20 million our second year, $9.5 million last year and are profitable in our first quarter of 2003."

In addition to its first quarter of profitability, Salesforce.com also announced several alliances and partnerships centered around its introduction of S3, its newest edition of its CRM service.

Through an alliance with system manufacturer Dell (Quote, Chart) Salesforce will later this year offer S3 as an on-demand application on Dell's small business solutions Web site.

Salesforce.com reports that it has installed more than 40 Dell PowerEdge servers running Red Hat Linux its data center to run the new service and support up to 100 million transactions per month..

"Dell Xeon-based servers running Red Hat Linux are well-suited to our on-demand architecture and meet our high scalability and reliability demands," said Salesforce.com CIO Jim Cavalieri.

---
Yeah, I finally created an account. You might recognise me from my old nickname though: 'Anonymous'.

[ Reply to This | # ]

OT: Lyons' magic 8-ball
Authored by: Tim Ransom on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 06:33 PM EST
Apparently Daniel Lyons has managed to extricate his tassled loafers from his mouth long enough to don the Karnac Hat and contribute some of his vaunted premonitions to Forbe's Annual Jean Dixon styled roundup of predictions for the year ahead (ala National Enquirer) called Sneak Peek 2004.

Here's a sample of Dorkwad Dipstick Droolbucket Diplomatic Dan's eerie augury:

'The end of "free." Free didn't work for dotcom pet food stores, yet much of the rhetoric around technologies like Linux and voiceover-IP still involves this crazy notion that companies can make money by giving things away.'

and:

'SCO Group will settle its lawsuit against IBM. Both sides will declare victory. The Linux community will turn on IBM.'

Right. And Elvis will adopt the Bat Faced Baby. I'd like to see the return address on that envelope you've got pressed against your forehead there, Dano.

Thanks again,

[ Reply to This | # ]

SCO Explains GPL Strategy and SCO Director Bails
Authored by: RSC on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 06:54 PM EST
Is it "devils advocate" or tinfoil hat?

Lets look at the fight from M$ point of view.

Whats the bigest fear for M$?

The loss of the desktop is one of the biggest fears M$ has. How is Linux
threatening this? While the big companies are pushing Linux in the server field
they have not been pushing hard on the desktop front.

The loss of the desktop is coming more and more from the "Home"
field, where People like myself and most of you are convincing freinds and
family to swap to Linux.

As more and more people start using Linux at home they are putting pressure on
the organisations they work for. Becoming advocate in the work place. And I
think this might be scaring the hell out of M$.

So what can M$ do about this. Easy, make the people out there scared of a legal
suit for giving copies of linux to others. Hence this latest FUD from SCO.

Don't forget MS has paid good money for a licence. What exactly are M$ doing
with this Licence? Do you see M$ using UNIX or Linux any where? I am not sure
what sort of UNIX code they are using in their products, but where would they
use it?

Or is the license fee for other services?

Time to take the tinfoil hat off. ;-)


RSC

---
----
An Australian who IS interested.

[ Reply to This | # ]

SCO Explains GPL Strategy and SCO Director Bails
Authored by: Anonymous on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 07:11 PM EST
I dont think the GPL really needs a 'strategy' or a gameplan.

The fact that they never 'meant' to contribute and distribute their IP under
the GPL shows gross incompetence for a so called leading IT company. (this is
laughable).

I beleive they knew full well what they were doing and just regret it. Thus They
are also lying to the court in their submissions. (this is laughable too).

Whatever the infringing code actually is (Header files, interfaces or whatever)
they distributed it along with their contribution.

They claim that they never said 'specifically' that it was under GPL terms. I
say that they never specifically said that it wasnt! Therefore it must count as
per the other submissions they made at that time -> GPL.

If any company or individual has not taken due care to protect their IP interest
(using methods and practices established by copyright law), before mindfully
releasing source code into the open, then they cannot expect protection via the
same copyright laws.

Lets for a moment imagine that instead of releasing 'whatever it was' under
the GPL, SCO actually released it under Public Domain. Then released it again
and again, and repeatedly contributed and actively helped others to do the same
over a period of years. Would any excuse allow them to back-track? Of Course
not, this should be clear even to the uninitiated in the GPL. The GPL is very
different to Public Domain, obviously, but the consequences of unintentional
contribution is exactly the same. i.e. Tough Luck, Learn, Move on.

So the 'Strategy' must be...
1) Dont meddle with things you dont understand.
2) Dont take on the world.
3) Dont bite the hand that feeds you.
4) Dont burn all your bridges.
5) Dont count your chickens until they've hatched.
6) Know when to abandon ship.
7) Know when to admit you were wrong.
8) Know your Bible, Thou Shalt Not Steal; or Lie.

IANAL

[ Reply to This | # ]

Could someone please explain why ...
Authored by: hmilz on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 07:20 PM EST
... the author of the original article at Yahoo, Ken Spencer Brown, chews SCO's cud without asking?

"SCO owns the copyright for Unix, a decades-old operating system used by business. SCO says IBM stole direct lines of Unix code to help beef up Linux for enterprise systems." he wrote, just one day after Novell registered their coprights, and months after Novell said they still owned the copyright anyway? And does it occur to him that IBM, "beefing up" Linux for enterprise systems from SCO code, potentially spoils their own AIX business???

"Since filing the suit, SCO has faced intense criticism from Linux fans. Hackers have also launched attacks on its Web site... " clearly suggesting it was Linux folks, if anything happened at all, which I still doubt. Was that ever proven at court, anybody sued or sentenced? Or was it just SCO's claim? This is not journalism, this is manipulating rhethoric.

"Here are the files. Here are all the program names IBM has contributed into Linux." Does Darl mean the five or so header files? Is that all he has? An unproven claim over (essentially) five header files?

Sometime I wonder what stuff people smoke at work.

The bad news is that half-baked articles like this are read by analysts and lawyers, and taken at face value. SCO may be correctly assuming all these folks are stupid after all.

As written on http://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/stories/2002/06/03/newscolumn2.html "KEN SPENCER BROWN is a member of the Business Journal's technology team. To submit an idea for a future review, e-mail us at sanjose-newstuff@bizjournals.com." Another clueless and corrupt business writer, I would think. His e-mail address appears to be ksbrown@bizjournals.com. Maybe somebody with a cooler temper than me can write him some lines.

[ Reply to This | # ]

For the press, this was good
Authored by: mflaster on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 07:38 PM EST
To be honest, I thought this article was actually decent. I mean, the author
tries to ask him some good questions.

For example, "Why are you going after end users, instead of
distributers?" Darl doesn't really have a good answer for that. In
fact, it forces Darl to mention the Book analogy, and to defend against.

"Why haven't you released the code?"

"Some have accused SCO of using the lawsuit as a ploy to be acquired,
something also hinted at by your agreements with your lawyers."

"But don't people have the right to give away their work through a GPL if
they so choose?"

So he didn't follow up, and really try to contradict Darl after any of these
questions, but I thought they were actually reasonable questions...

Mike



[ Reply to This | # ]

Questions Questions
Authored by: Anonymous on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 07:43 PM EST
Ive mentioned it before but I really think we should have a list of questions on
here, properly worded, that need answering.

Sort of an invitation to a trial by correspondence. This way Journalists will
have the food they need to understand the crucial differences and know what
answers to push sco on.

[ Reply to This | # ]

Wow, gotta watch those fonts!
Authored by: Anonymous on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 08:52 PM EST
That heavily bolded san serif font causes the "i" in
"bails" to resemble the "l". It really had me wondering

briefly just what SCO needed to explain there.

[ Reply to This | # ]

uh, yeah
Authored by: Blakdelvi on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 08:58 PM EST
I'm starting to get tired of the way we have to squash SCO's public statements. As was mentioned in a prior post, a reader of these PRs could justifiably believe that SCO is the innocent party here, and all linux/fsf people are evil communists. Anyway, it's promising that the major IT organizations are starting to pay attention to Groklaw. I just hope this ramps up before SCO's FUD gains traction.

The book analogy: "the fact that the end users are part of the problem". Right. So Darl is saying that they have a right to sue end users because they may redistribute Linux? Should the RIAA not be suing everyone who buys a CD because they may copy it?

And, Darl says they are going after end users because the GPL passes liability onto them. Huh? First, in SCO's happy little world, the GPL doesn't exist. Second, what Darl is referring to is considered an exculpatory clause - a contract (which the GPL isn't) that transfers liability from one party to another. Generally considered illegal AFAIK (IANAL etc...). So, the GPL can't "push all the liability to the end user". Do you really expect us to believe that if you filed suit against RH, they would legally be able to defend themselves by saying "well, yeah we distributed millions of copies of Linux, but you can't sue us because we passed the liability on to the end users". Right. SCO is smarter that this - this is obviously a ploy to avoid getting into course with the companies with the most at stake.

IBD: Why haven't you publicly revealed the lines of Unix code you say IBM copied into Linux?

McBride: What we have told people is: "Here are the files. Here are all the program names IBM has contributed into Linux. These were all developed under our Unix contract licenses." What we are doing now is breaking that down into a line-by-line format. So if someone doesn't want to take the time, we will absolutely be producing that with these next lawsuits.


Doesn't want to take the time to do what? The program names you've supplied (under court order) are not exclusively IBM. Are you saying that your claim is to only the IBM code? Would you shut up and go away if all IBM code was removed from Linux? Other statements you've made indicate the opposite.

Follow-up questions I'd like to hear:

1) So, you've explained your rationale for attacking end-user-distributors, but where is the precedent for suing a non-distributor? A copyright infringer is a copyright infringer, with or without the GPL.

2) Can you explain how common commercial licenses (such as Microsoft's EULA, specifically sections 12, 13, and 15) provide more protection for the end user than the GPL? Most, if not all, of these licenses include a "no warrantee" clause.

3) Your first "open letter" indicated a willingness to form a partnership with the Linux community. You have also been careful to avoid saying that your goal is the destruction of Linux, although that's obviously where you're heading. Can you expand on this? Specifically, how do you see Linux being developed and marketed in the future? Does your SCOSource license permit upgrading to future versions?

4) Can you explain your "fingerprints" defense for not releasing the code? How could the Linux community possibly eradicate all "evidence" from Linux distributions the world over? Also, shouldn't that be the first course of attack for any copyright infringement case anyway?

[ Reply to This | # ]

Darl's Revisionist History
Authored by: Scott_Lazar on Tuesday, December 23 2003 @ 09:06 PM EST
Without getting into Darl's misrepresentations about the GPL in his interview.
there are a couple things I need to comment on. In most of SCO Group's
responses (even in court), they're playing very fast and loose with history, so
I thought I'd look at some of his actual statements, then reaquaint myself with
the FACTS, rather than his revisionist spin:

Statement

McBride: If you go back to the late '90s, this was a billion-dollar business
and growing - right at a point when this burgeoning Intel-Unix market was going
to explode and we were in the leading position in that market.

Facts:

While McBride refers to the "we", he did not join then Caldera until
mid 2002. He might be referring to a colloquial "we" but it's
important to remember he wasn't there for this "burgeoning
market".

The "Dot-com bubble" burst in July 2000. I am highly skeptical that
the "burgeoning market" was indeed "going to explode".
IMPLODE is a more reasonable description. Caldera Systems had it's IPO in
March of that same year. Bad luck, or at least bad timing, for Caldera I'd
say.

Statement

McBride: IBM approached us and said "Let's go together to market."
We did a joint venture upon their request, called Project Monterey. We got the
development work done over a couple of years. Then instead of fulfilling the
marketing requirements of the joint venture, IBM bailed out on us, shifted gears
and moved that intellectual property base into Linux.

Facts:

While it's true that SCO, IBM, Intel, Sequent and others were involved in
Project Monterey, the important thing to remember is that the "SCO"
that was involved was "OLD" SCO, not the "Caldera
Systems/Caldera International/SCO Group" SCO. At the time Project
Monterey was started (October, 1998 through May 2001) Caldera Systems (formed in
1994, IPO March 2000) was still an uninvolved LINUX company. They didn't even
buy the UNIX product lines from SCO until February, 2001, more than two YEARS
after the project started.


Statement

McBride: It's not Microsoft that's suffering right now. Their cash balances
are doing well. But we went from being a $1 billion company to almost being
destroyed.

Facts:

Caldera Systems/Caldera International/SCO Group until this year has never made a
profit. They've still never made a profit based off of their product
offerings.

There's also that inconvenient little problem of a sour economy, not to mention
the decision to buy and subsequently attempt to market proprietary, expensive
(relative to Linux) UNIX product lines in a tech landscape that has seen the
emergence of a much lower cost competitor (Linux).

Caldera itself, at the time it purchased UNIX product lines from SCO, was
already contributing to the destruction of the "burgeoning Intel-Unix
market" by being: "widely regarded as one of the top four Linux
companies, along with Durham, N.C.-based Red Hat; VA Linux Systems, based in
Sunnyvale, California; and SuSE GmbH, based in Germany." (comment
courtesy: http://www.halplotkin.com/cnbcs113.htm).



Conclusion

Other than the fact that SCO is trying to claim actions and involvement of
another company as actions of their own (I wonder how that'll play in court?),
the real postscript to this is that SCO group is in many regards a victim of
their own ineptitude in the marketplace.


Just my two cents,
Scott


---
LINUX - Visibly superior!

[ Reply to This | # ]

McBride's Sour Grapes
Authored by: JMonroy on Wednesday, December 24 2003 @ 02:48 AM EST
Darl "Loverboy" McBride:
"What we have a major, violent reaction to is people giving away works we have control rights over. Obviously what (IBM) is trying to do here is to commoditize the operating system, i.e. the price should be zero. They think the margins should be in the hardware, middleware and services [..]"

Hmmmm... RedHat, SuSE and Mandrake are making "margins" from middleware and services. Why can't SCO accomplish the same? Could it be incompetence on the part of the executives at SCO? Money is made by selling software, upgrades, AND technical support. You sell customers the right to call you when things go wrong. This involves setting up a 24/7/365 support infrastructure with skilled people. Judging by the latest financials, this isn't happening. (What a shame - an opportunity literally worth hundreds of millions of $, totally squandered)

"It's not Microsoft that's suffering right now. Their cash balances are doing well. But we went from being a $1 billion company to almost being destroyed. When it's our property that's being violated, absolutely you're going to hear from us."

No, old SCO used to be a $1 billion company. Your company, Caldera, used Linux as a front to raise an IPO reaching $70 million, and completely squandered the proceeds, becoming a pariah in the Linux community. Instead of admitting one's wrongs, fixing the problems, and moving forward using their legitimate opportunity as a major Linux player, they decide to burn all bridges and sick their lawyers on anyone with legs. Huge miscalculation.

Oh, and isn't McBride's statement about Microsoft somewhat contradictory to his plight? If Microsoft is not hurting it's because they probably have a decent array of products to offer the public (I am not a gamer, but tried X-box, and loved it). Microsoft has one premise right: keep investing in research and development. SCO's latest financials reveal a company that is not abiding by this important premise.

============================================================== ====================================
"The word 'genius' isn't applicable in football. A genius is a guy like Norman Einstein." -Joe Theisman, quarterback and sports analyst

[ Reply to This | # ]

SCO Explains GPL Strategy and SCO Director Bails Out
Authored by: Anonymous on Wednesday, December 24 2003 @ 05:11 AM EST
The "big lie" theory was a great phenomenon of the 20th Century as
put about by all the best dictators and tyrants - if you tell a lie that is so
fantastic and outrageous a certain percentage of the population will believe it,
and in speaking against it you become one of its major victims as those who
believed the original lie now see you as the lier!.


Ain't that just what SCO are doing? They make outrageous statements that are so
fantastic but just might be true and some people actually believe them.

So nothing changes, the big lie still works and no matter how hard we try still
gets some people believing it - very sad.

SIMON (UK)

[ Reply to This | # ]

SCO Explains GPL Strategy and SCO Director Bails Out
Authored by: Anonymous on Wednesday, December 24 2003 @ 10:29 AM EST
As a licensed user of SCO Openserver 5 and Unixware 7, just what provision of this license are we supposed to have violated by running Linux in our company as well?

SCO License

[ Reply to This | # ]

SCO Explains GPL Strategy and SCO Director Bails Out
Authored by: eSavior on Friday, December 26 2003 @ 11:51 AM EST
What we see happening here is nine out of 10 boxes of Linux out in the marketplace aren't paid for at all...

Could someone explain what they mean by that statement, it makes my brain hurt?

---
/* Doom */

[ Reply to This | # ]

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